Interesting facts from the life of a student. Interesting facts about school and schoolchildren - unusual and amazing

Every person, regardless of what country he lives in and what language he speaks, his childhood and early years spends at school. Whatever it is called - school, school, ecole, scuola - its essence remains unchanged. This is an educational institution where children receive secondary education. But why is it called that way and not something else? Where did it all start and when?

The history of the emergence and development of schools is so deeply rooted in antiquity, and over the long centuries so many events have happened and so many interesting information and facts have been collected that it’s time to publish the “Guinness School Book of Records”.

Here are just a few of them:

The school owes its name to the ancient Greeks. "Schole" was pronounced in Ancient Greece, which means "rest" or "leisure", "pleasant pastime". During the "schole" the ancient Greek philosophers had clever conversations and instructive conversations. Later at wise philosophers and thinkers appeared disciples and "schole" began to mean educational process, and then the building or room where the training took place. Over time, the "schole" was transformed into a "school". That was the start.

- despite the centuries that swept across the planet, numerous wars and destructive natural phenomena, the oldest university managed to survive. It is located in the Moroccan city of Fez, called Al-Qarouine and was founded by Fatima al-Fahri in 859. And although Al-Karouine received the title of University only in 1947, it is still recognized as “the oldest continuously operating university” and rightfully takes its place in the Guinness Book of Records.

Here are some more interesting facts proving the age-old continuity of educational processes:

- modern puzzles originate from the XVIII. Their ancestor was the Englishman John Spielberg. cutting geographical map and sticking its pieces on wooden planks, he created the first tutorial to help you study the maps better. Subsequently, this idea was used to create puzzles;

— famous phrase"pour on the first number" occurred thanks to school process and the beginning of use dates back to ancient times, when flogging was used during training. The teacher had the right to punish negligent and disobedient students with rods. Punishment in Russia was regulated - no more than 20 rods per month. Some students received their monthly allowance immediately, so they were not flogged again until the first day.

Some modern interesting information about schools

— academic year in different countries starts at different time. So schoolchildren in New Zealand, Australia, Singapore, Guatemala begin classes in January. Country children Latin America and South Korea celebrate the new school year in February or March, Japanese schoolchildren - in April, Thais - in May, Filipinos - in June. But mostly in Europe, the USA, Canada, the West Indies, Mexico, Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Knowledge Day falls on September days;

- in Chinese schools The training program includes mandatory exercises and exercises. Classes begin with morning exercises, after the third lesson, mandatory relaxing exercises for the eyes, and at 14-00 another school-wide exercise. In schools in China great attention given exercise because Chinese children learn a lot. Duration school day 8 hours (from 8-00 to 16-00);

- schools in Japan no cleaners. All school premises and its territory are cleaned by schoolchildren after classes;

- The system for assessing the knowledge of students in schools in different countries is different. For example, in USA grades are given in the letter system - A, B, C, D, F; in Greece - 20 points each (from 0.0-0.9 "unsatisfactory" to 18.5-20.0 "excellent"). In the Czech Republic, good and bad marks were reversed - 1 "excellent" and 5 "not enough". The most interesting system in China - alphabetic (A, B, C, D, F) and percentage (0-100%). But in Japanese schools, they do not give grades. Completed tasks are simply noted, and knowledge of the material is checked by testing 100 point system;

- in Norway children study in several schools - in elementary, senior elementary, middle and senior. characteristic feature Norwegian education is a strict division of students according to age groups, while each school is located in a separate building, that is, kids do not study with high school students. The main task Norwegian schools is to educate children in love for nature and respect for it. Therefore, many lessons are held outdoors in the forest, near lakes, in glades. Schoolchildren are taught how to properly make a fire, understand the behavior of animals and birds, understand natural phenomena, go camping. Often the lessons are taught by professional storytellers (quite an official profession in Norway);

– in schools in Finland no such important subject like a diary. But this does not mean that parents do not have the opportunity to control the learning process. All student grades are entered into the classroom. electronic journal in national system Wilma. In general, Finnish education is democratic and sensitive to children. Schoolchildren are allowed not to go to the blackboard if they do not have such a desire. For kids, this is a way to overcome stress during the period of adaptation to the learning process. But high school students, as a rule, do not use this privilege, since they consider the refusal to go to the blackboard a manifestation of weakness of character;

in English schools great importance is given to the culture of speech of schoolchildren. For development correct speech and extensions vocabulary, children aged 11-18 are prohibited from using colloquial slang and shortening words.

Some schools are striking in their uniqueness:

- underground school in Reston, USA. It was built during the energy crisis in the 70s. It is a building covered with earth. Thus, the school was heated. educational institution is valid;

- the school of knowledge through music is also in the USA. Children are trained in standard disciplines, but the emphasis is also on musical education;

a floating school in Cambodia. It is part of the floating village. The school is fully functional. True, orphan children who live in it also study there;

school of adventure in the USA. It's not at all what you might think. It turns out that it was created to maintain Agriculture. School students receive in it basic education, and besides that, they also acquire necessary knowledge for farming. The training includes mandatory practice on local farms;

- school without discipline ALPHA, Canada. Its feature is the complete absence of estimates and schedules. Pupils choose their own classes and the class in which they will study.

School…. Whatever it is, with or without grades, on water or on land, it remains in the memory of every person as a good memory, gives the first knowledge and teaches communication.

Research results international program according to the PISA assessment of the quality of education showed that the level of secondary education in Russia is rapidly falling. In 2000, our country ranked 25th, missing the average of 33 points. And in 2012, it dropped to 34th place (more recent data for 2015 will be known only at the end of 2016). What happened, because Soviet time is our school education was one of the strongest. Perhaps 10 facts about schoolchildren in Russia will shed light on this problem.

Fact #1

In our country, a five-point system for assessing students' knowledge is still used. Despite the fact that the government tried to introduce a three-, eight-, ten- and even twelve-point system, they nevertheless decided to return to the traditional one. In some regions of our country, a four-point assessment is used - they simply decided to remove one there. And for example, in Belarus they use a ten-point system, in Ukraine - a twelve-point system. Only here 11 and 12 points are put there very rarely. In Germany, one is considered the highest mark.

Fact #2

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of January 1, 2015, all school textbooks must have an electronic version. Agree, this is very convenient, given that almost every student now has a tablet or smartphone. And the economic benefits here are obvious - in most regions of Russia, schools are not able to provide each child with the necessary set of textbooks. But the presence of just one gadget will solve the problem for the entire time of training. You do not have to buy textbooks, you can download their free electronic versions. Thus, the tablet will pay off in about a year, and in some cases even earlier. Yes, and the portfolio will weigh much less if, instead of three to five textbooks, one gadget containing all school literature is put in it.

Fact #3

Most children in Russia study six days a week. On the five-day week are only, as a rule, elementary grades. How often children will attend school each educational institution sets at its own discretion or at common decision parents. High school students can also be transferred to a five-day week, but then the lessons that were scheduled for Saturday are “scattered” during the week. Thus, the school day is increased by a couple of hours. What is better - six days or 10 lessons a day - the question is still debatable.

Fact #4

Physical education lessons in schools are planned to be made more interesting and varied. The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation is considering the possibility of introducing new standards, courses and programs with the involvement of professional trainers. So soon figure skating, athletics, table tennis will appear in schools, rhythmic gymnastics and much more. The child will be able to choose a sports direction according to his interests, so he will not have the desire to shirk and take releases. For example, eleven schools Chelyabinsk region in physical education lessons, the children will learn how to play golf. To do this, we have already brought all the inventory. Who knows, maybe soon boxing will be introduced into the compulsory school curriculum.

Fact #5

At modern schoolchildren There is a huge selection of briefcases and backpacks different colors and forms, stationery, gadgets, they have the Internet, after all, which can greatly help in their studies. Opportunities in education and self-education are now almost limitless. Previously, all this was not and no one was specially engaged, but the level of education was higher than now ...

Fact #6

For more than twenty years after the collapse of the Union, students dressed for school in all sorts of ways. And from September 1, 2103, the mandatory form returned. The truth is not the same for everyone, as it was in the USSR, but each school has its own. Decides what kind of leadership she will be educational institution with the parent committee. Moreover, the obligation to wear it himself appearance forms must be prescribed in the charter and agreed with the school's self-government bodies. At the same time, expelling from lessons if the student is not dressed appropriately is a violation of the constitutional rights of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

Fact #7

Fact #8

The exam is scolded a lot. But, as practice shows, if you honestly study at school throughout the whole time, then a single State exam it will be very easy to pass. Only under study is meant not begging for an assessment, but the real acquisition of knowledge.

Fact #9

Since 2011, physical education has been held three times a week. The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation is concerned about the general health of the future generation, which is why such attention is paid to this particular subject. Officials and parents, together with them, reasonably believe that if a child gets used to physical activity with early years, then it will be much easier for him already in adult life. After all, sport not only develops good shape, but also increases self-confidence and one's strengths, affects, which is especially important for adolescents.

Fact #10

Absolutely in every Russian school while the library is still there. Previously, queues lined up for textbooks. A book that contains a given work in literature was always picked up by someone before you, and you had to look for it through friends or in citywide reading rooms. Now it's not like that. School libraries increasingly closed. Any work can be found on the Internet, so it is not financially feasible for many schools to maintain a separate room with books now. Who knows, maybe they will still be reformatted into electronic ones and turned into some kind of Internet cafes?

If you have anything to add to this, complete list facts, write in the comments to this article. It will also be interesting to know your opinion on why the level of secondary education in Russia is rapidly falling.

Incredible Facts

School years are some of the most memorable in our lives.

No matter how much we want to, but schooling is a mandatory process that everyone needs to go through.

Perhaps, having learned about what schools are like in different countries of the world, you will begin to appreciate what you have more, or vice versa, you will dream of getting into a completely different school.

Here are some interesting facts about education and schools that will make you look at everything in a new way.

Schools in other countries

1. elementary School in Phumachangthang, Tibet is considered the most high school in the world.

This school is located at an altitude of 5373 meters above sea level, and this is 200 meters above the base camp of Everest - the highest peak on Earth.

2. The Royal School in Canterbury, England is oldest school peace.

She was founded in 597 AD. However, today this school is equipped with quality equipment and offers a modern education.

3. All children in Holland start school on their 4th birthday, so there is always a new kid in the class.

Although the older ones have more time to adjust and make friends, all children are at about the same developmental level by the time they enter school.

4. Eating in France is considered part of the learning process.

Children not only learn about different foods and where they come from (many of them are grown at school), but also the rules of behavior and table etiquette.

5. Pupils in South Korea should stay and help clean up the classroom after class.

No one leaves the class as soon as the lessons are over.

6. Bangladesh has over 100 boat schools. Each has Internet access, a library, and the school is solar-powered.

Annual floods in Bangladesh can disrupt the educational process for hundreds and thousands of students. In some areas, during the rainy season from July to October, the roads become impassable, and the water in the rivers can rise up to 4 meters. Therefore, there was a need for boat schools.

7. In remote areas of Colombia, children get to school by cable car.

Steel wires are the only mode of transport for those who live in the remote village of Los Pinos in Colombia. Small children are not allowed to use the ferry themselves, so they take the cable car with their parents or older siblings.

If not cable car, the children would have to walk through the rainforest and take them two hours to get to school.

8. A school in Germany was built in the shape of a huge white cat complete with whiskers and round eye-shaped windows.

When students arrive at school, they enter the building through the cat's mouth. Inside, the school is like all the others, but there is another tempting feature - the cat's tail also serves as a slide for the students.

9. Summer vacation in Chile last from mid-December to the end of March.

10. Children in Germany receive a special gift in the form of a paper cone - schultute, filled with pencils, pens, books and sweets.

However, the gift can only be opened at the beginning of the school year.

11. Children in Japan are possibly the most independent in the world. They themselves get to school, clean their own classrooms and serve lunches.

There are no cleaners or canteens at the school.

12. Students in China get the most homework in the world.

On average, teenagers spend about 14 hours a week on homework.

13. France has the shortest school year, which runs from August to June, and the longest school day.

Children in France go to school 4 times a week. They have about 2 hours for lunch. The school day starts at 8:30 and ends at 16:30.

14. A school in the Philippines was made entirely from recycled bottles.

It took 9,000 bottles and dozens of volunteers to build this building. Each bottle was filled with sand, water and straw to make them stronger. Then, with the help of a cement-like substance, the bottles were fastened together and made into walls.

15. The largest school is the Montessori School in Lucknow, India.

More than 32,000 students attend the school every day. The school has over 1,000 classrooms, 3,700 computers and annually purchases thousands of stationery and books.

Interesting Facts for kids are very popular. After all, babies constantly need food for the mind. Often for this reason they are called "why". They want to know everything, and they ask thousands of questions. In this article, we have collected the most that will help children expand their horizons and increase their level of erudition.

Although in fairness it must be said that even not all adults know what we will tell you about right now. So let's go!

1. 1. Have you heard the expression: “This is a no-brainer”? This phrase was coined by Soviet children. When there were many children in schools, classes were formed with the letters A, B, C, D and D. However, for lagging behind children with poor academic performance there were additional classes: E, F, I. the expression "no brainer" was used to explain the most elementary things that even the last losers understand.
   2. The most short war in the history of mankind lasted 38 minutes. This happened in 1896. When England attacked Zanzibar, the Sultan surrendered exactly 38 minutes later, with the loss of about 570 men. From the side of England, only one soldier was wounded.
   3. Maybe you know who invented ordinary scissors? Or do you think they have always existed? So scissors were invented by one of the greatest scientists of all time -.
   4. And do you know what to sneeze with open eyes will not work? So either sneeze or look both ways. One out of two!

1. 1. And this interesting fact for children will surprise many children. The fact is that in China, no matter how ridiculous it sounds, people who know English language more than in the USA. Think how it is possible! As a hint, let's add that English is taught in all Chinese schools, and the population of the country is 1.3 billion people, compared to 320 million in the United States.
   2. Do you know which living creature has the biggest eyes? This is a giant squid. Its eye is approximately the size of a soccer ball. That's what he's got, I guess!
   3. But about the ostrich, you most likely heard various jokes, they say, this is a very stupid creature. If this is true, then it is not surprising. After all, the eyes of an ostrich are larger than its brain! Can you imagine such a thing?!
   4. More about this strange bird. There is a common myth that ostriches hide their heads in the sand when they are afraid of something. So know that this is not true, but clean water artifice.
   5. Despite the fact that we are talking about interesting facts for children, we allow ourselves one more remark. In general, a starfish (these are such animals) does not have a brain at all. Shame on them, I guess!
   6. Human ears and nose never stop growing. With the help of this interesting fact, children will understand why grandparents sometimes have such big ears or noses.
   7. Interestingly, women blink almost twice as often as men. Maybe they're just more shy?
   8. Who are lefties? These are those who are much more comfortable writing and doing all things not with their right, but with their left hand. So it is believed that left-handers live a few years less than right-handers. This is due to the fact that almost all things in the world are created for right-handers, so accidents often happen to left-handers. However, with all this, it was among the left-handers that there were the greatest and most brilliant people in the entire history of mankind.
   9. Among the interesting facts for children, you can find the statement that in a lifetime, a person eats approximately 8 spiders in a dream. But this is absolute nonsense - do not believe it!
   10. Have you ever seen a rhinoceros? What do you think his horn is made of? Okay, let's not torture you, but let's say right away that the horn of a rhinoceros consists of thickened hair. How!
   11. The youngest pope ascended the throne at the age of 11. So you don't have to be an adult to achieve great goals.
   12. Do you like to sleep when you have to go, for example, to school? If yes, then you will love this fun fact for kids. The fact is that snails can sleep for three years. Imagine how reluctant they are to go somewhere!

1. 1. Polar bears are one of the most dangerous and powerful predators on earth. However, they are also one of the most beautiful animals! So the skin of polar bears is black. And the fur is not white, but transparent, can you imagine!
   2. Do you know which muscle is the strongest in humans? Do you think it's biceps? No, my friends, the most strong muscle in human body is a language.
   3. Surely you know that all animals are conditionally divided into two types: domestic and wild. So over the past 4 thousand years, not a single animal has become a domestic animal. Cats, dogs, horses and many other animals known to us were tamed more than 4 thousand years ago.
   4. Did you know that all babies are born without kneecaps? They appear only after two years.
   5. And this is an interesting fact for female children. A Barbie doll, if she were of ordinary human height, would have a neck twice as long as a standard one.
   6. Another fact from the animal world. As unfortunate as it sounds, a crocodile cannot stick out its tongue.

1. Polar bears, which we have already written about above, are almost all left-handed.
2. Butterflies taste food with their little paws. In the summer you will tell your friends about it.
3. If you have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, then you should know that this is the world's first novel written on a typewriter. Until that time, all books were written with pen and ink, and then printed in special printing houses.
4. Elephants are considered very kind animals, despite their gigantic size. But they have one sad secret that they don't tell anyone. The thing is, elephants can't jump. Surely children will find it simply unthinkable!
5. Did you know that dragonflies, which children love to catch so much in summer, are not simple insects, but predators? They eat flies, spiders and various midges. Moreover, they are very clever hunters, and if they decide to catch some kind of fly, then it will hardly be able to get away from the chase.
6. By the way, do you have a cat at home? If so, then know that a cat has 32 muscles in each ear. So be careful with them, because they hear everything!
7. Tigers have striped skin, not just fur. So if we shave them baldly, they will still remain striped.
8. And this is not only an interesting fact for children, but for adults too. Its essence lies in the fact that a person, on average, falls asleep for about 7 minutes. So you will have time to count a lot of sheep.

Well, on this we will finish interesting facts for children. Of course, you will still have many questions, and in the next issues we will try to replenish your knowledge pool even more.

Much of what we learn in school will never come in handy. Most from this greater part we will never even remember. And yet, some crumbs of "useless" information will remain in memory. Paradoxically, it is thanks to them that we feel like educated people. The luxury of keeping in mind not only vital information, but also “information surplus” increases self-esteem and gives a sense of intellectual consistency.

And “unnecessary information” surprisingly turns out to be the most interesting. This interest can become a magic key for children from vast world science, which is often hidden behind boring formulas and incomprehensible definitions.

In this article, we have collected nine scientific facts, which can be used in the lessons of mathematics, physics, geography, chemistry and biology, to clearly show that science is not something abstract from real life but the situations we face every day.

Fact number 1. On average, an ordinary person travels a distance equal to three equators of the Earth in his life

The equator is approximately 40,075 km long. Multiplying this figure by three, we get 120,225 km. With an average life expectancy of 70 years, we get about 1717 km per year, which is a little more than five kilometers per day. Not so much, but it runs for life.

One side, practical application this information does not. On the other hand, it is much more interesting to measure the distance traveled not in meters, steps or calories, but in equators. And calculating the percentage of the length of the equator will draw attention not only to geography, but also to mathematics.

The following two facts may come in handy in mathematics lessons. Using the first, you can calculate the number of children in parallel or even in the entire school who were born on the same day.

Fact #2: If there are 23 random people in a room, there is over a 50% chance that two of them will have the same birthday.

And if you put together 75 people, then this probability reaches 99%. A 100% chance of a match can be in a group of 367 people. The probability of a match is determined by the number of pairs that can be made from all the people in the group. Since the order of people in pairs does not matter, total number such pairs is equal to the number of combinations of 23 by 2, that is, (23 × 22) / 2 = 253 pairs. Thus, the number of pairs exceeds the number of days in a year. The same formula calculates the probability of matches for any number of people. So you can estimate the number of children born on the same day in parallel or even in the entire school.

Fact number 3. The number of living organisms in a teaspoon of soil is greater than the entire population of our planet

One square centimeter of soil contains billions of bacteria, fungi, algae and other organisms. About 60 million bacteria live in just one gram of dry soil. nematodes, or roundworms(the most famous of which are roundworms and pinworms) in the same amount of soil is much less - only 10 thousand. A figure that is incommensurable with the human population, but no less unpleasant for that.

Practical application of the information: Wash your hands thoroughly after taking care of your indoor plants, as well as after work in the garden or garden. A zone of increased bacterial danger is a sandbox on any playground.

Fact #4: The average toilet seat is much cleaner than the average toothbrush

The bacteria on your teeth live at a density of about 10 million per square centimeter. The number of bacteria on the skin varies depending on the part of the body, but in any case it is much less than in the mouth.

But there are no bacteria on the skin of frogs at all. The reason for this is the mucus secreted by the frog and contains the strongest antibiotics. This is how frogs protect themselves from the aggressive bacterial environment of the swamps in which they live.

A person in this regard is much less adapted, so toothbrushes are advised to be changed every couple of months.

Fact number 5. In the evening, a person becomes 1% lower compared to his "day" height

Under the influence of loads, our joints tend to shrink. At usual way life in the evening, a person's height decreases by 1-2 cm, which is approximately 1%. The decrease is not permanent.

The maximum decrease in height occurs after weightlifting. Changes in growth can be three or more centimeters. This is due to the compaction of the vertebrae.

Fact #6: Using very high pressure, diamonds can be made from peanut butter.

Scientists from the Bavarian Research Institute of Geophysics and Geochemistry tried to simulate in the laboratory the conditions of the Earth's lower mantle, where at a depth of 2,900 kilometers the pressure is 1.3 million times higher than atmospheric pressure. During the experiment, some innovative ways of producing diamonds were discovered. According to one hypothesis, diamonds are formed from carbon under the influence of very high pressure. Carbon is found in almost all foods. And since the researchers had only peanut butter on hand, they tried it out. Unfortunately, the hydrogen, which is bonded to carbon in peanut butter, slows the process down considerably: even a small diamond takes weeks to produce. Thus scientific thought proves that the most incredible transformations are quite possible.

Fact number 7. The height of the Eiffel Tower can change by 12 centimeters depending on the air temperature

An iron rod 300 meters long expands by 3 mm when the temperature rises environment one degree.

This is exactly what is happening with the Eiffel Tower, which is approximately 324 meters high.

In hot sunny weather iron material the tower can heat up to +40 degrees, and in winter in Paris it cools down to about 0 degrees (great frosts are rare there).

So the height eiffel tower can fluctuate by 12 centimeters (3mm*40=120mm).

Fact #8: A conventional microwave oven uses much more energy to keep the built-in clock running than when reheating food.

While in standby mode, a modern microwave consumes approximately 3 watts per hour. Already 72 watts come out per day, and if we multiply this number by thirty days, we get an energy consumption of 2160 watts per month.

If we assume that we use the microwave every day for 5 minutes, we get 150 minutes or 2.5 hours per month. Modern stoves consume about 0.8 kW / h in heating mode. It turns out that with this use, the energy consumption directly for heating food is 2000 watts. If you buy a more economical model that consumes only 0.7 kWh, we get only 1.75 kW per month.

Fact #9. The first computer mouse was made of wood.

Sometimes it's just curious to know the fate of the items that we use every day.

The computer mouse in the design familiar to us was introduced to the world in 1984 by Apple. Largely thanks to her, Macintosh computers have become incredibly popular. But this small, but such a necessary device begins its true history 20 years earlier.

In 1964, Stanford engineer Douglas Engelbart developed a manipulator to work with operating system oN-Line System (NLS). Initially, the device was a handmade wooden box with two wheels inside and a button on the body. After some time, the device has a third button, and a couple of years later Engelbart receives a patent for his invention.

Next, Xerox enters the business, but its modification of a computer mouse costs about $ 700, which by no means contributes to its mass distribution. And only the Steve Jobs company is able to develop a similar device with a cost of $ 20-30, which was included in everyday life billion people.