Morphological analysis of participle examples. Morphological analysis of the sacrament: implementation methodology

In the lesson, you will get acquainted with the plan for parsing the participle as a part of speech, repeat the signs of the participle (permanent and non-permanent) and its syntactic role. You can also independently make a morphological analysis of several participles and test (fix) your knowledge.

Theme: Communion

Lesson: Morphological analysis participles

The morphological analysis of the participle includes the allocation of constant and not permanent signs.

Permanent, unchanging signs are verbal signs: type, time, voice; and inconstant signs are the signs of the adjective: full or short form, number, gender, case.

I. Indicate the part of speech.

II. Morphological features.

1. initial form(Im.p., singular, male).

2. Permanent signs:

1) real or passive;

3. Non-permanent signs:

1) full or short form (for passive participles);

4) case (for participles in full form).

Sh. syntax function.

solitary monastery, illuminated the rays of the sun seemed to float in the air ...

I. Illuminated (monastery) - participle, denotes a sign of an object by action.

II. Morphological features. 1. Initial form - illumined

2. Permanent signs:

1) passive participle;

2) past tense;

3) perfect look.

3. Non-permanent signs:

1) full form;

2) singular;

3) masculine;

4) nominative.

III. syntax function.

The sentence is the agreed definition.

Homework

Exercise number 131.Baranova M.T., Ladyzhenskaya T.A. etc. “Russian language. 7th grade". Textbook. 34th ed. - M.: Education, 2012.

Exercise. Write the text by inserting punctuation marks. Make a morphological analysis of participles.

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin is a famous landscape painter who depicted the beauty of nature in his paintings. The contemporaries called the ingenious artist, who painted mainly pine oak, the most powerful and highest forests, the hero of the Russian forest. The work of the artist, who deeply and devotedly loved Russian nature, was connected with our region. Remarkable landscapes depicting the views of the Yelabuga environs continue to live on the canvases of the painter.

Russian language. Participle.

Didactic materials. Section "Communion"

3. Online store of the publishing house "Lyceum" ().

Spelling of participles. Exercises.

Literature

1. Razumovskaya M.M., Lvova S.I. etc. “Russian language. 7th grade". Textbook. 13th ed. - M.: Bustard, 2009.

2. Baranova M.T., Ladyzhenskaya T.A. etc. “Russian language. 7th grade". Textbook. 34th ed. - M.: Education, 2012.

3. “Russian language. Practice. 7th grade". Ed. Pimenova S.N. 19th ed. - M.: Bustard, 2012.

4. Lvova S.I., Lvov V.V. "Russian language. 7th grade. At 3 o'clock." 8th ed. - M.: Mnemosyne, 2012.

There are several ways to morphologically parse the participle, depending on whether the participle is considered a verb form or independent part speech.

Parsing the participle as a form of the verb, it is logical to describe all the signs related specifically to the participle as inconstant; thus, in fickle signs the following must be indicated: in the form of participle, present / past tense, real / passive voice, complete / short form(for passive), gender, number, case (for complete).

However, in all school textbooks, including those that describe the sacrament as special form verb (complex 3, previous editions of complex 1), a scheme for parsing the participle is given, corresponding to the understanding of the participle as an independent part of speech. If we consider the participle as an independent part of speech, then the real and passive participles of the present and past tense will be separate words, and not forms of the same word. Thus, the reader, the reader, the reader and the reader will be recognized 4 independent words. Based on this logic, the following scheme for parsing the participle is proposed:

1. Communion. Initial form - I. p. husband. kind of unit numbers.

2. Morphological features:

a) permanent:

recurrence,

real / passive,

b) inconstant: in the form of a participle

Full / short (only for passive),

Genus (in singular),

Case (for full).

3. Syntactic role in the sentence.

It is this scheme proposed in complex 3; in complex 1, the scheme is similar, minus the sign of recurrence. In complex 2, for some reason, the full / short form is also included in the category of permanent features.

Let us give an example of parsing the participle as a form of the verb and as an independent part of speech.

A revolving glass door with brass steamer rails pushed him into a large pink marble vestibule. An information desk was located in a grounded elevator. A laughing woman's face peeked out from there.

(I. Ilf and E. Petrov).

Parsing the participle as a form of the verb:

spinning - verb, beginning. shape to twirl;

fast. signs: non-transitional, return, NSV, II ref. (excl.);

synth. role: definition.

grounded - verb, beginning. ground form;

fast. signs: transitional, non-returning, NE, II ref.;

non-post. signs: in the form of a sacrament, suffer., past. time, full form, male kind, unit numbers, P. p.;

synth. role: definition.

laughing - verb, beginning. form of laugh;

fast. signs: non-transition, return, NSV, I ref;

non-post. signs: in the form of a participle, really, present. time, female kind, unit numbers, I. p.;

synth. role: definition.

Parsing the participle as an independent part of speech:

revolving - ch., early. shape revolving;

fast. signs: return, NSV, actual, present time;

synth. role: definition.

grounded - moreover, early. form grounded;

fast. signs: non-returning, SV, passive, past. time;

non-post. signs: in full. uniform, husband. kind, unit number, P. p.;

synth. role: definition.

laughing - prich., early. laughing shape;

fast. signs: return, NSV, valid, present. time;

non-post. signs: in wives. kind, unit number, I. p.;

synth. role: definition.

Enter a word without errors:

Enter any word, then click "parse". After that, you will receive an analysis in which the part of speech, case, gender, tense and everything else will be written. Because parsing is performed out of context, then several parsing options may be offered, among which you will need to choose the correct one. Parsing is done automatically by the computer, so sometimes there may be errors. Be careful, online parsing is meant to help, not mindless rewriting. Note about the letter Yo: do not replace it with E.

Press Ctrl+D to bookmark the service for future reference.

In order not to experience difficulties in the scheme morphological analysis words or in the order of parsing, you should not automatically memorize the sequence and principle of parsing. It is best to focus on selection common features parts of speech, and then move on to particular features of this form. Wherein general logic parsing must be saved. Parts of speech will also help you.

The following examples of morphological parsing will help you understand the scheme of parsing the words of a sentence in Russian. However, it should be remembered that the presence of a text is a prerequisite for the correct analysis of parts of speech, because morphological analysis is a characteristic of a word (as a part of speech), taking into account the specifics of its use.

Consider examples morphological analysis.

Morphological analysis of a noun

initial form (in the nominative case, singular);
own or common noun;
animate or inanimate;
declination
number;
case;
role in the proposal.

Noun(parsing sample):
Text: Babies love to drink milk.
Milk is a noun, the initial form is milk, common noun, inanimate, neuter, 2nd declension, in accusative, singular (no plural), direct object.

Adjective parsing plan

the initial form is the infinitive (nominative case, singular);
category (qualitative, relative or possessive);
short or complete (only about quality);
degree of comparison (only qualitative);
gender (only about the singular);
case;
number;
role in the proposal.

Adjective(parsing sample):
Text: Alyonushka collected a full basket of mushrooms.
Full - adjective, initial form - full; quality: complete; in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, in the neuter gender, accusative case, is an addition.

numeral(parsing order):

initial form (nominative for quantitative, nominative singular, masculine for ordinal);
category by value (quantitative, ordinal);
category by composition (simple, complex, composite);
case;
gender and number (for ordinal and some quantitative);
role in the proposal.

Numeral (parsing sample):
Text: Four days have passed.
Four is a numeral, the initial form is four, quantitative, simple, in the nominative case, has no number and gender, is the subject.

Pronoun(parsing order):

initial form (nominative case, singular, if it changes by number and gender);
rank by value;
gender (if any);
case
number (if any);
role in the proposal.

Pronoun (parsing sample):
Text: Crystal raindrops dripped from it.
Nee is a pronoun, the initial form is she, personal, 3rd person, feminine, genitive case, singular, adverb of place.

Morphological analysis of the verb

infinitive (initial form);
returnable or irrevocable;
transitive or intransitive;
conjugation;
mood;
time (for the indicative mood);
person (for present, future tense and imperative mood);
gender (for past tense and conditional mood in the singular);
number;
role in the proposal.

Verb (parsing sample):
Text: They told the truth without fear of condemnation.
They said - a verb, the initial form - to say, irrevocable, intransitive, perfect look, 1st conjugation, in indicative mood, past tense, plural, is a predicate.

Participle(parsing order):

initial form (nominative, singular, masculine);
infinitive;
time;
returnable or irrevocable (for valid);
transitive or intransitive (for valid);
complete or short (for the passive);
gender (for the singular);
case;
number;
role in the proposal.

Participle (parsing sample):
Text: I look at the falling leaves and feel sad.
Falling - participle, initial form - falling, from the verb fall, imperfective, present tense, irrevocable, intransitive, feminine, accusative, singular, agreed definition.

gerund(parsing order):

the verb from which it is formed;
returnable or irrevocable;
transitive or intransitive;
role in the proposal.

The participle (parsing sample):

Text: When you go abroad, you are sad about home.
Leaving - a gerund, from the verb "to leave", an imperfect form, irrevocable, intransitive, a circumstance of the mode of action.

Adverb(parsing order):

category by value (definitive or adverbial);
degree of comparison (if any).

Adverb (parsing sample):
Text: The sun rose higher and the clouds dissipated.
Above is an adverb, adverbial place, is an adverb of place, comparative.

Video

Something is not clear? There is good video on the topic for adjectives:

The order of debriefing in your class may differ from what is suggested, so we advise you to check with your teacher for debriefing requirements.

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The grammatical signs of participles, unfortunately, do not reveal any one dictionary. This part of speech is quite difficult to learn, and study guides, teachers do not always present such topics in an accessible way. Therefore, you have to figure it out yourself, look for participle examples, study the morphological analysis of the participle online in order to master the information at a high level.

Participles are related to verbs, but answer the questions of the adjective: which one? which? etc. For example: Find out - recognize, run - running. "Guessing" this part of speech is obtained with the help of suffixes, they are highlighted in the article large.

Participles, when they denote an action performed by someone on their own, are called real. If this action is performed on someone, then this participle is passive. Examples: Departed - he himself left - a valid voice, asphalted - he was asphalted - passive.

Morphological parsing of the participle is a definition grammatical features. Part of the signs of the sacrament is taken from adjectives (case, gender, number). Participles are always associated with some kind of noun: Cafe (what?) Closed, story (what?) Read. For example: MAGAZINES READ- creative case, plural. To the purchased ticket - unity. number, dative masculine. The initial form is considered unit. number, m. gender, names. case.

Participles can be short: realized, closed, sawn, combed. Short words in the sentence will be predicates (these are their syntactic role). Complete will be definitions.

The rest of the signs are from the verb. For a better understanding of them, you need to study here the morphological analysis of the sacrament online for free. The signs are associated with the verb from which the participle came: to throw is a transitive, irrevocable, perfective verb. This means that the participle "thrown" is also irrevocable, transitive, perfect. kind. The time of communion is not difficult to determine by the meaning: shooting - now shooting - the present, SEEING - he has already been seen - the past. It is important to remember: the future participles never have!

Let's remember the terminology. Transitivity allows you to link to a noun in an accusative or genitive case without a suggestion. Those. who can be overcome? or what? - laziness, opponent, fighter. Therefore, "overcome" - transitive verb, and “overcome” is a transitive participle.

The perfect form of the verb, if it answers the question "what to do?". Imperfect view - the question "what to do?"

The recurrence of the participle, the verb is the presence of -СЫ- or -СЯ- at the end. Otherwise, they are considered non-refundable.

If it is difficult to identify features, suffix information can be used. By suffixes it is easy to find out whether it is real or passive, as well as time:

For valid present tenses, the suffix will be -USCH-, -YuShch-, -AShch- or -YaSch-;

The real past has the suffixes -Sh- or -VSh-;

Present passives are distinguished by the suffix -OM-, -EM- or -IM-;

Passive past - suffix -НН-, -ЭНН- or -Т-.

We present a morphological analysis of the participle sample, and we will analyze the participle from the sentence: "Clouds floated over the sleeping village."

(Above) falling asleep - communion.

1. Over the village (what?) - falling asleep. The initial form is falling asleep.

2. Constant (i.e., unchanging) features: real, real. time, imperfect species; Non-permanent (changing from text to text) signs: unity. number, male gender, instrumental case.

3. A village (what?) falling asleep. In the sentence it will be a definition, underline with a wavy line.