Where is cbr. Waterfall Maiden's Braids

September 1 is the Day of the formation of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. 90 years ago, on September 1, 1921, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR approved a decree on the formation of the Kabardian Autonomous Region as part of the RSFSR.

Kabardino-Balkarian Republic- a republic within Russian Federation, a subject of the Russian Federation, is part of the North Caucasian Federal District.

Located on northern slopes and in the foothills of the central part Greater Caucasus. In the south it borders with Georgia, in the north - with Stavropol Territory, in the west - with Karachay-Cherkessia, in the east and southeast - with North Ossetia. In the south, 4 ridges of the Greater Caucasus stretch in parallel: Cretaceous, Rocky, Lateral (height up to 5642 m, Mount Elbrus) and Main (or Watershed).

The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic consists of 10 administrative-territorial regions, 5 cities of regional subordination and 3 - republican. The capital is the city of Nalchik. Large cities: Tyrnyauz, Prokhladny, Baksan.

The Republic is one of the most densely populated regions of the country. The population density here is about 71.7 people per sq. km. km.

The population as of January 1, 2010 is 894 thousand people, the share of the urban population is 64.4%.

Kabardino-Balkaria is a multinational republic, where representatives of more than a hundred nationalities live. Of these, Kabardians make up about 55%, Balkars - 11.6%, Russians - 25.1%, Ukrainians, Ossetians, Tats, Georgians and representatives of other nationalities - 8.3%.

The territory of the republic was inhabited by Kabardians and Balkars in the XIII-XV centuries. Kabardians, speaking the language of the Abkhaz-Adyghe group, traditionally inhabited the plain and foothills. Turkic-speaking Balkars settled in the mountains. These territories were repeatedly subjected to devastating raids by the khans of the Golden Horde, Timur (XIV century). In 1557, the supreme Kabardian prince Temryuk Aidarov asked for Russian protection. In 1561 Temryuk's daughter Guashcheni (baptized Maria) became the wife of Ivan the Terrible.

Relations between Kabarda and Russia have strengthened. FROM mid-sixteenth in. The Kabardian people actively participated in the struggle of the Russian state for access to the Black Sea. Representatives of the Kabardian nobility occupied prominent positions at the royal court and in the army. Strongholds were created on the Terek and Sunzha rivers for the defense of the North Caucasus from the Crimean and Turkish invaders, which also contributed to the establishment of Russia's ties with Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.

The Belgrade peace treaty (1739), signed after the Russian-Turkish war of 1735-1739, declared Kabarda neutral, and according to the Kyuchuk-Kaynarji peace (1774), Turkey recognized it integral part Russia. By 1827, the annexation of Balkaria to Russia was completed. Accession was of progressive importance for Kabarda and Balkaria. They received protection from Crimean Khanate and Turkish empire.

In January 1921 Kabarda and Balkaria as administrative districts became part of the Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

In July 1921, the Congress of Soviets of Kabarda, supported by the workers of the entire district, asked higher authorities RSFSR on the allocation of Kabarda from the Mountain Republic to the Kabardian Autonomous Region.

On September 1, 1921, on the basis of the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK), Kabarda was first proclaimed a full-fledged subject of the Russian state.

On January 16, 1922, by a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the Balkarian District was separated from the Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, merged with the Kabardian Autonomous Region, as a result, a united Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous region.

In 1936, the autonomous region was transformed into the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

In 1944, the autonomy of the Balkars was liquidated, and the population was forcibly evicted. In 1957, the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was restored.

In August 1991, the post of president was introduced.

After the collapse of the USSR in February 1992, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic was formed as part of Russia.

The economy of Kabardino-Balkaria is basically an established diversified economic complex, corresponding to the natural, climatic and demographic conditions of the republic.

The basis of the material and raw material base of the republic is ores of non-ferrous and rare metals, oil and natural gas, different kinds mining and chemical raw materials, mineral and fresh water different meanings, numerous types of valuable building materials. In total, more than 40 mineral deposits are being exploited, and the estimated reserves mineral waters make up more than 12 thousand cubic meters of daily debit. A number of deposits are unique in scale and type. Based on the ore reserves of tungsten and molybdenum, one of the world's largest Tyrnyauz tungsten-molybdenum combine was created.

The republic produces oil-producing equipment, various types of electrical cables, diamond tools, products made of artificial leather and film materials. These products are in great demand both in the domestic and foreign markets.

According to the results of the first half of 2011, the foreign trade turnover of the participants in the foreign economic activity of Kabardino-Balkaria amounted to 84.55 million dollars, which is 190% higher than the level of January-June 2010. The largest in the reporting half-year was trade with Italy ($36.67 million), Germany ($13.65 million), China ($5.43 million) and Turkey ($3.37 million).

The volume of export operations amounted to 9.53 million dollars, which is higher than the volumes of the first half of 2010 by 1.13 million dollars. At the same time, 68.03% of exports went to non-CIS countries, which in value terms amounted to $6.48 million. The volume of exports to the CIS countries amounted to 3.05 million dollars (31.97%).

The volume of foreign trade of enterprises of the republic in its import part amounted to 75.02 million dollars, an increase of 54.27 million dollars compared to the same period in 2010. Goods worth $69.74 million were imported from non-CIS countries (an increase of 306%), from the CIS - $3.6 million (an increase of 46.43%).

Kabardino-Balkaria is an all-Russian and international region of tourism, mountaineering and skiing. There are tourist bases, alpine camps and comfortable hotels. The ski slopes of the republic are not inferior, and in many respects even surpass the world-famous slopes of the resorts Western Europe. An important component economic potential Republic is a recreational complex created on the basis of the use of healing mineral springs and unique natural conditions.

In 2010, 194 thousand tourists visited the republic, of which about 100 thousand rested in the Elbrus region.

Kabardino-Balkaria has a great cultural potential, uniting historical traditions her peoples with achievements contemporary art. Professional theaters, choreographic and folklore-ethnographic ensembles, and the State Philharmonic Society operate in the republic. The artistic culture, rich in traditions, has been preserved in the products of masters of arts and crafts; jewelry and blacksmith crafts are widely developed.

The region where Kabardino-Balkaria is located is distinguished by a diverse climate, changing not only from west to east, but also due to changes in altitude. The vertical type of zonality is explained by the fact that the entire territory of the republic is located on the slope of the Caucasus.

Where is Kabardino-Balkaria

Located on the northern macroslope of the Greater Republic, it belongs to the North Caucasian federal district and borders on the Karachev-Cherkess Republic, Stavropol Territory, North Ossetia and Georgia.

The modern borders of the republic were formed in accordance with the policy of national delimitation carried out in early years Soviet power. It should be noted that the region where Kabardino-Balkaria is located is not very stable in terms of nationality. Numerous national conflicts of the post-Soviet period can serve as confirmation of this.

In 1921, the Kabardian autonomy was formed, a year later it was transformed into the Kabardino-Balkarian autonomy, and in 1936 it became the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous SSR.

The history of the republic during the years of the USSR was not smooth, since the national question was decided by the authorities depending on the situation and in accordance with the ideas of the country's top leadership.

History of Kabardino-Balkaria

There is a consensus among historians that the Kabardian sub-ethnos of the Adyghe people was artificially singled out Soviet authorities in separate people based on political considerations.

The Soviet authorities were faced with the task of making national separatism in the outskirts as least numerous and as less aggressive as possible. For this, the borders of national autonomies were drawn with the expectation that small national entities unable to resist the central government.

However, scientists believe that until the beginning of the twentieth century, the Kabardians were just a part of the Adyghe ethnic group, whose representatives lived on the eastern outskirts of the Adyghe habitat. It is worth noting: it is reliably known that modern Kabardians have been living in this territory since at least the 15th century, however, some information from historical and literary sources indicate that the ancestors of the people lived on the territory of Kabardino-Balkaria already in the lX century.

Balkars and the national question

Most scientists agree that the Balkars are the indigenous people of the Caucasus, since it is reliably known that the tribes on the basis of which this ethnic group was formed lived on the territory of present-day Kabardino-Balkaria from the 15th century AD.

However, some researchers tend to go even further in determining the duration of the Balkars' residence in the Caucasus, tracing their clan to the Koban archaeological culture.

However, modern Balkars are a Turkic-speaking people, the main ethnic element which are the Turkic-speaking Bulgarians, who roamed the lands where the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria is located, in the 5th century AD.

A serious test for the Balkars was Mongolian campaigns, as a result of which Alania was defeated, and the Balkars were forced to rise from the plains to the mountains.

Post-war years of the XX century

The region where Kabardino-Balkaria is located ended up in the zone of occupation by German troops during the Second World War. Most of the republic, including Nalchik, was under the rule of the Nazis for almost two years.

After the liberation of the Caucasus by the Soviet authorities in the region began mass repression, to which not only large social groups but also entire nations.

Chechens, Ingush, Crimean Tatars, Meskhetian Turks, Azerbaijanis, Armenians and Balkars. National autonomies many deported peoples were liquidated, and the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic was transformed into the Kabardian.

modern republic

To answer the question "Kabardino-Balkaria - where is it?", just look at the map of southern Russia. The republic is located in the central part of the North Caucasus, and its highest point is Mount Elbrus, which not only serves as a recognizable symbol of the republic, but also attracts many tourists who prefer outdoor activities.

Organized group ascents to Elbrus and alpine skiing are very popular among travelers, for which special tracks are equipped on the slopes of the mountains.

In addition to tourism, agriculture is developed in the republic: both grain and industrial crops are grown. Wheat, corn and sunflower are grown in large quantities. Meat and dairy cattle breeding, including sheep breeding, is also developed.

Over two hundred industrial enterprises operate in the region where the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is located. Photos of beautiful landscapes that are found in large numbers on the Internet are side by side with photographs of such large enterprises as the Baksan hydroelectric power station and Terekalmaz, which produces artificial diamonds.

In addition, the production of building materials, such as bricks, is developed in the republic. High Quality, cement and metal products, as well as asphalt for road construction.

Yes yes yes yes yes this is the Caucasus
yes yes yes yes yes mountain landscape
wei wei wei wei sunny land
Wei wei wei wei wei this is where paradise is
Shamkhan Daldaev - This is the Caucasus (as an epigraph)

Whoever says what, but Kabardino-Balkaria is the real North Caucasus with all the ensuing consequences. Perhaps this is the most beautiful place Ciscaucasia. Even in Nalchik from anywhere in the city you can see beautiful mountains. And the mountains in Kabardino-Balkaria are just wonderful. The most high point Russia - Mount Elbrus, is located right here.

The fauna of Kabardino-Balkaria is also magnificent. The nature here is simply beckoning. The land is one of the most fertile in Russia. The Promised Land is no different.

Typical landscape of Kabardino-Balkaria. Photo by alleya47 (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/alleya47/)

God (we will not specify which one) gave this land wonderful nature and fertile soil, but did not give peace. The wars in these places are endless. Even now, when it would seem that everything has calmed down in the Caucasus, in Nalchik, no, no, and they will announce the regime of a counter-terrorist operation, something will be blown up or shooting will begin. Of course, it is already much calmer than in the 90s, but it is still very far from the ideal.

It is curious that there are much more Kabardians, the local population of the republic, in Turkey than in Nalchik and its environs. This happened due to the results of the Russian-Kazakh war (not to be confused with Chechen wars), after which the Circassians (which include Kabardians) were expelled from their native places for disobedience to the Russian Tsar. Proud Circassians left their lands and moved to Muslim countries.

Kabardians both in Russia and abroad profess Sunni Islam. This faith came to the territory of modern Kabardino-Balkaria after the fall Byzantine Empire in 1453. Formed on the bones of Byzantium Ottoman Empire instantly extended its influence to all the lands that had not decided in terms of religion. At times Soviet Union, when the entire population of a vast country suddenly became atheists, the Kabardians continued to secretly profess Islam.

In terms of religion and mentality, Kabardians are very different from Russians. No matter what anyone says, but also in Soviet years, and now, the Russians in the Caucasus have never been well treated. Local residents agree that this land will never be favorable to the Russians. It may be possible to avoid open conflicts, but you will never become your own Russian in Kabardino-Balkaria

Geographical position

Kabardino-Balkaria is a small but proud region. It is located in the mountains of the North Caucasus. From North to South maximum length Kabardino-Balkaria is only 167 km, and from west to east - 123 km. The northern part of the republic is on a plain. In the south, you can count 4 parallel ridges of the Greater Caucasus: Main, Rocky, Pasture and Lateral. Here is the most high mountain Caucasus, Russia and Europe - Elbrus. Its height is 5642 m.

Elbrus. Photo by leha1-9-8-2 (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/leha1-9-8-2)

Population

According to the latest estimates, 858,397 people live in Kabardino-Balkaria. Of these, almost half are Kabardians. 32% - Russians, 10% - Balkars. There are few other nationalities on this Caucasian land (there are not a few sane people, who wants to go here?). Curiously, even Koreans are ethnically present. The urban population is not much larger than the rural population. Only 54% of the townspeople (some people think that this figure should be even lower, since even Nalchik is a large village).

AT recent times the number of Islamists in the region has increased. No one else is surprised by a woman in a hijab on the street, but a woman with a cigarette in her mouth is very surprised. Rumor has it that for smoking they can beat. It's probably right.

Crime

Neither the Kabardians nor the Balkars have ever been religious extremists, but this infection has touched them too. In the hungry 90s, Wahhabism reached Nalchik. The extremists recruited fighters from local residents to fight against the Russians. Probably the most egregious incident occurred in 2005, when Wakhabists attacked the FSB, 3 police departments, a hunting shop and other buildings and institutions. During that fight, 12 were killed. civilians. Even from that terrible day Almost 9 years have passed, Nalchik is still restless. Someone is constantly being killed, kidnapped, cut. However, the locals are already used to it, and if you are not very interested, you will not notice anything.

Panorama of Nalchik. Photo by vk-kavkaz (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/vk-kavkaz)

Unemployment rate

In 2011, the official unemployment rate was 11%. In fact, this figure should be higher, since few people get registered. Most often, people just pack up and go to Moscow, St. Petersburg or somewhere else. Previously, the Olympic Sochi did not help local residents badly. There, a sufficient number of residents of Kabardino-Balkaria worked at construction sites.

Real estate value

Although there is no work in the city, one and a half million rubles will have to be paid for a one-room apartment in Nalchik. There are, of course, cheaper options, but this amount will definitely fit in.

Climate

The climate is one of the few advantages of Kabardino-Balkaria. In the flat part of the republic in winter, the thermometer rarely drops below -4 °C. It is cooler in the mountains, it can be -15 ° C there. July in this area is hot, but not hot, pleasant. About +23 °С. Precipitation falls a lot of 500-2000 mm per year. Since there are not many industrial enterprises in the region, the atmosphere is not polluted. Breathe nice.

Nature of CBD. Photo by victor (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/makridin-vik)

Since Soviet times, many health resorts and sanatoriums have remained in Kabardino-Balkaria. Some of them are in more or less decent condition, but this holiday is not yet ready to compete not only with Turkey, but even with the Crimea (of course, in Turkey, smoke as much as you like, but here they can beat you for a cigarette).

Cities of Kabardino-Balkaria

Capital of Kabardino-Balkaria. The city is small, pretty, but poor. Magnificent landscapes are combined here with wretched architecture. There are quite a lot of Russians, but they are not particularly comfortable living. You can come here to get medical treatment in health resorts or to go to Elbrus.

Chill- the second most populated city in Kabardino-Balkaria. Only Nalchik is bigger than him. In fact, it is a huge village. Despite the turbulent situation in the region, agriculture has not died here, but continues to live. In addition, the city is an important road and rail junction. Even the locals will not be able to tell more about Prokhladny, because there is simply nothing to tell.

They attract travelers with their beauty and mystery, and the subject itself is increasingly attracting the attention of investors.

Historical digression

The peoples who lived on modern territory CBD have been known since ancient times. Historians who lived before our era wrote about them. However, a more or less final ethnic composition was formed only in the Middle Ages, and in the 19th century this land became part of Russia. It has been within its current borders since 1921 and is called the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.

The capital Nalchik began its development from a small fortress built in 1818. The first information about the settlement in this area refers to XVIII century, and in 1921 it received the status of a city and at the same time the capital of the republic. During the war, he was seriously damaged, but immediately after the liberation, the restoration of buildings began and normal life. Nevertheless, the troubles of the local peoples did not end there. In 1944 began forced deportation Balkars to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan in order to transfer part of the land for the military needs of Georgia.

In general, this city developed like any other: new enterprises were created, strong economic ties. And after the collapse of the USSR, it all had to be rebuilt. Despite the relative proximity to the so-called "hot spots", the entire Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the capital and major cities remain quite prosperous in terms of terrorist threats. The most significant episodes remain the incidents that occurred in 2005 and 2011.

Modernity

Today the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the capital and The largest city which still Nalchik is an important subject of the Russian Federation in terms of recreational, environmental, forest resources. This is an important agricultural center, while actively developing infrastructure and services in recent years. In addition, the region has an amazing original culture, preserves as state languages, in addition to Russian, the languages ​​of the titular nations.

On its territory, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic contains the highest peak in Russia - Elbrus. As a rule, this mountain, due to its blurry nature, is also referred to as famous list"Seven Peaks", sometimes replacing it with Mont Blanc. In addition, 6 more so-called "five-thousanders" are located here, attracting great amount climbers.

AT last years the capital of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (Nalchik) is experiencing a gradual but constant outflow of the population, as well as the subject as a whole. Now about 850 thousand people live in this region, about half of them are Kabardians.

Attractions

Because the active development the city began relatively recently, very old buildings and examples of architecture cannot be found here. But this does not mean that the capital of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is completely uninteresting, and there is nothing to see at all in the entire region. The most popular place among tourists in Nalchik is the park. Here is the building of the famous restaurant "Sosruko", built in the form of the head of a hero of a legend popular with local residents. Even in the city there is evidence that people lived here long before our era - a burial ground, of which there are many in the North Caucasus.

If we talk about what is interesting about the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic as a whole, then the first thing that comes to mind is, of course, the mountains. Almost all sights are connected with the landscape: high peaks, picturesque gorges, lakes, waterfalls, parks. Perhaps, indeed, for tourists, the most interesting thing here will be nature.

Firstly, one cannot ignore Elbrus and the territories adjacent to it, which are protected areas. In the same area is extremely popular where hundreds and thousands of tourists come every year.

Another destination that attracts travelers to the CBD is the Cherek Gorge. In front of the entrance to it are the famous Blue Lakes, as well as the no less popular Lost Lake, which is now a funnel with almost sheer walls, at the bottom of which you can find a reservoir. In the gorge itself, tourists must visit. In addition, in the gorge itself there is a large number of ancient buildings, ruins of auls, fortresses, etc. In general, you will not be bored.

culture

Of course, one cannot ignore the intangible heritage that the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is rich in. The capital, of course, is not the place where you can see people in national costumes and on horseback on the streets, but in some places you can see this. Despite the fact that in Soviet times much has been lost, now the customs and rituals that have been the life of local peoples for hundreds of years are being restored and re-distributed. Many of them are inextricably linked with agriculture and life cycle as well as family holidays. Vocal art, folk crafts are being revived, festivals are regularly held.

Economy

Traditionally, local economy is based on agriculture. There are also large industrial enterprises here, but, as almost everywhere in Russia, in recent decades they are in a state of stagnation. The service sector is in the process of formation. Perhaps, now we can talk about any serious development only in the energy sector.

In recent years, as part of a program to develop infrastructure and support small businesses in Kabardino-Balkaria, the creation of special business incubators has begun. One of them is located in the capital, the other - in the second most populated city, Prokhladny. The third is located in the Baksan district.

Investment climate

The already mentioned business incubators assist start-up entrepreneurs, including in the provision of suitable production premises. The real estate of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (KBR) has sufficient potential for the development of the business environment. But the country does not stop there.

Not so long ago, its native Yury Kokov, who was elected head of the KBR, builds his policy for the development of the region quite evenly, affecting all the main industries. He is involved in the development of infrastructure, social sphere and, of course, industry and services.

Not so long ago, a special program called "Investment Passport of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic" was launched, which has a multitasking character. Under this plan, potential sources of capital can receive a variety of up-to-date information about the economic state of the subject, possible interesting areas, the business environment as a whole.

Problems

The main difficulty of the KBR, like many other subjects of the Russian Federation, is the difficulty in attracting investments. This is superimposed on the problem of the outflow of the population, which has become relevant in the last few years. Heavy dependence on the federal budget and proximity to points of regular conflict does not make life easier either. All together, this forms a whole complex of interrelated problems not only in Kabardino-Balkaria, but also in the entire North Caucasus as a whole. However, this region has huge potential.

Development prospects

In general, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the capital, large settlements and the southwestern part with the Elbrus region are potentially quite interesting for investors. The whole region has great chances to soon become an extremely popular ski resort and a great place for ecological, gastronomic, health-improving, cultural and many other types of tourism.

This, however, does not put an end to other sectors of the economy. Reasonable investments and federal subsidies can help the subject literally "bloom". And bad management will negate all local advantages.

During any travel around the world, whether it is a business trip or a tourist voyage, a map is an indispensable assistant.

If you need to go to the mountains of the North Caucasus, then a satellite map of Kabardino-Balkaria will serve you well: it will not let you get lost in an unfamiliar area.

Any districts, cities, natural objects, sights, tourist bases of the republic you can easily find on the road map of Kabardino-Balkaria, where all the main objects are marked in detail.

Districts of Kabardino-Balkaria on the map

The republic is divided into several large areas, administrative center- the city of Nalchik. In general, there are 15 settlements (cities) with a population exceeding 10 thousand people. These are (in addition to Nalchik):

• Chill;
• Nartkala;
• May;
• Terek
• and others.

Cities and large rural settlements will serve as good reference points in a car trip. Therefore, you will need a map of Kabardino-Balkaria with cities and villages.

Three cities in Kabardino-Balkaria - republican subordination ( we are talking about Nalchik, Baksan, Prokhladny). The most convenient and good roads lead to them and from them.

CBD - for the most part agricultural republic, here they grow vegetables, fruits, keep livestock. Therefore, there are many villages on its territory. This is easy to verify if you take a map of Kabardino-Balkaria by regions. The areas belonging to the flat territories are given over to agricultural production.

Cattle graze in the foothills:

• sheep;
• sheep.

Agricultural regions of Kabardino-Balkaria

So, Baksansky district mainly represented by rural settlements. On the map of Kabardino-Balkaria with villages, you can see the location of all 13 settlements of this territory. Residents provide for themselves and supply various agricultural products to other areas. The Baksansky district is developing and how tourist centre: hot mineral springs flow here, which have a healing effect on the body.

Among other regions on the map of Kabardino-Balkaria, one cannot fail to note Zolsky. Its economy also has a pronounced agricultural orientation. Mostly Kabardians live here - excellent farmers. Of the 9 settlements - only 1 city, the remaining 15 - villages. In the area there are the Narzanov Valley, which attracts local residents and numerous tourists, with healing mineral springs and the unique Tambukan Lake, the mud of which is used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.
Railroad station in Terek.

AT Tersky district republics - 1 city and several (17) rural settlements. On the map of Kabardino-Balkaria with all settlements the regional center, which is Terek, is marked.

Despite the fact that there is only one city, it is quite large: 5 large and several small and medium-sized enterprises are located on its territory. The North Caucasian railway line passes through the Terek. The railway station is located in this city, so if you travel by train, Terek will be the starting point of your trip around Kabardino-Balkaria. In which direction to move on - the Yandex map of Kabardino-Balkaria will indicate.

Industrial area

It borders with the Terek region May. His distinguishing feature- the majority of the population (63%) lives in cities, so industry is developed here. Ethnically, there are many Russians. The basis of the economy of the Maisky district at the moment is the food and processing industry. The following enterprises are located in the Maisky district:

• engineering;
• for the production of building materials;
• for the production of medical equipment;
• for production hot water and couple.

Elbrus and Elbrus region

Among tourists who come to the republic in order to improve their health, go in for sports and capture natural beauties, the Elbrus region is best known. detailed map road of Kabardino-Balkaria will tell you how to get to it in the most convenient way.

The district adjoins the Zolsky and Baksansky districts, and its administrative center is the city of Tyrnauz. This city is a real attraction in itself. Built in Soviet times for the extraction and processing of tungsten found in Kabardino-Balkaria, today it is slowly dying out, since the enterprise has long been abandoned. A schematic map of Kabardino-Balkaria will indicate the exact location of Tyrnauz high in the mountains. The city is crossed by everyone who goes to Elbrus.

Elbrus region includes big number industrial enterprises. The ethnic composition of the population is mainly Balkars. Here, in the Elbrus region, the flow of tourists who want to climb Elbrus does not dry out. In winter, ski slopes operate here, in summer - a lift. The government of the republic plans to eventually turn Tyrnauz into a tourist center and thereby save the city from destruction.

Elbrus region is famous as a balneological zone of the republic, where resorts are located. Most of this area is included in national park"Prielbrusye", protected by the state.

Kabardino-Balkaria has huge recreational (i.e. used for recreation and recreation) resources. There are many unique natural attractions here. You can come here both on a tourist package and on your own, only in the second case, you must definitely stock up on a detailed map.