Spring thunderstorm. Themes of neighboring essays

“I love a thunderstorm in early May ...” - this is how one of the most popular works of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev begins. The poet wrote not so many poems, but they are all imbued with a deep philosophical meaning and written in a beautiful style. he felt nature very subtly, knew how to catch the slightest changes taking place in it. Spring is the poet's favorite time, it symbolizes youth, freshness, renewal, beauty. Perhaps that is why Tyutchev's poem "Spring Thunderstorm" is filled with cheerfulness, love and hope for a better future.

A little about the author

Fedor Tyutchev was born on November 23, 1803 in the Bryansk region in Ovstug, where he spent his childhood, but he spent his youth in Moscow. The poet received home education, and also graduated from Moscow University with a Ph.D. in verbal sciences. From his youth, Tyutchev was fond of poetry, accepted Active participation in literary life tried to write his own works. It so happened that Fedor Ivanovich spent almost 23 years of his life in a foreign land, working as an official of the Russian diplomatic mission in Munich.

Despite the fact that the connection with the homeland was interrupted for a long time, the poet described Russian nature in his works. After reading his poems, one gets the impression that he wrote them not in distant Germany, but somewhere in the wilderness of Russia. During his life, Tyutchev did not write so many works, because he worked as a diplomat, translated the works of German colleagues, but all his works are filled with harmony. Through his work, the poet tirelessly repeated to people that man is an integral part of nature, we must not forget about it even for a moment.

The history of writing a poem

“I love a thunderstorm in early May ...” - this is a poem, or rather its first version, Fyodor Tyutchev wrote in 1828, at that time he was in Germany, working there as a diplomat. Reading the lines of the work, a person sees the sky before his eyes, which is clouded, hears the roar of thunder and the murmur of streams of water formed on the road after heavy rain.

It is difficult to imagine how the poet managed to convey the nature of Russia so accurately, while being far from his homeland at that time. It should be said that the poem "Spring Thunderstorm" first saw the light in 1828, and immediately after writing, Fedor Ivanovich published it in the magazine "Galatea". After 26 years, the poet returned to his work again, in 1854 he completed the second stanza and slightly changed the first.

main theme of the verse

The main theme of the work is a spring thunderstorm, because for the author it is associated with change, moving forward, expelling stagnation and decline, the birth of something new, the emergence of other views and ideas. In almost all of his works, Fedor Ivanovich drew a parallel between nature and the world of people, finding some common features. Spring (judging by the love with which the poet describes this time of year) causes Tyutchev to tremble, to lift his spirits.

And this is not just so, because spring days are associated with youth, beauty, strength, renewal. Just as nature loudly announces the arrival of warmth with the singing of birds, peals of thunder, the sound of a downpour, so a person, having stepped into adult life, seeks to publicly declare itself. An analysis of the poem "Spring Thunderstorm" by Tyutchev only emphasizes the unity of people with the outside world. What else can be said about this work?

Unity of the divine principle with nature

“I love a thunderstorm at the beginning of May ...” - Fyodor Tyutchev specially used through images of water, sky and sun in the work in order to better and brighter show the idea of ​​unity of man with environment. Various natural phenomena in the poem seem to come to life, the author ascribes to them human features. Thunder is compared to a kid who plays and frolics, a cloud, having fun and laughing, spills water, and the stream runs.

The poem is written in the form of a monologue of the protagonist, it consists of four stanzas. First, the image of a thunderstorm is introduced, then the main events unfold, at the end the author refers us to ancient Greek mythology, uniting nature with the divine principle, showing the cyclical nature of our world.

The sound content of the verse

An analysis of the poem "Spring Thunderstorm" by Tyutchev shows how the poet managed, with the help of pyrrhic, to fill the work with melody and light sound. The author used cross rhyming, alternating between feminine and masculine rhymes. Fedor Ivanovich revealed with the help of various artistic means.

To make the picture sound, the poet used great amount and the alliteration "r" and "g". He also resorted to gerunds and personal verbs, which created movement, the development of action. Tyutchev managed to achieve the effect of rapidly changing frames, in which a thunderstorm is depicted in various manifestations. Well-chosen metaphors, epithets, inversion, personifications also played a significant role in giving expressiveness and brightness to the verse.

Analysis of work from a philosophical point of view

An analysis of the poem "Spring Thunderstorm" by Tyutchev shows that the poet in the work described only one of the many moments of life. To make it cheerful, full of energy, vigorous, the author chose a May day with a downpour and a rumbling thunderstorm. The verse must be considered from a philosophical point of view, because this is the only way to reveal the whole gamut of feelings, to understand what exactly Fyodor Ivanovich wanted to convey to the reader.

A thunderstorm is not just a natural phenomenon, but a person’s desire to break out of the shackles, run forward, open up new horizons, and come up with various ideas. Warm may rain as if finally awakening the earth from hibernation, cleans it, renews it. Why a spring thunderstorm, and not a summer or autumn one? Perhaps Tyutchev wanted to show precisely the impulsiveness and beauty of youth, to convey own feelings, because when he first sat down to write a poem, the poet was still quite young. He made adjustments to his work in more adulthood looking at the irretrievably past days from above life experience.

The emotional content of the poem

“I love a thunderstorm in early May ...” - how many indescribable emotions are contained in this short line. The author associates spring thunder with a young man who is just spreading his wings, preparing to set out on a free voyage. The young man has just escaped from parental care, he is ready to move mountains, so he is experiencing such a surge of emotions. The stream running down the mountain is also compared with young people who have not decided what they will do, what business they will devote their lives to, but stubbornly rushing forward.

Youth passes, and then the period of rethinking one's actions begins - this is what the author says in the poem "Spring Thunderstorm". F. I. Tyutchev regrets his past youth, when he was healthy, strong, vigorous, free from obligations.

The main idea of ​​the poet

In this world, everything is cyclical, the same events repeat, people experience similar emotions - this is what Fyodor Ivanovich wanted to warn his descendants about. No matter how many hundreds of years have passed, but every year people will hear the rumble of the May thunder, enjoy the sound of spring rain, watch the brisk streams running along the road. In hundreds of years, young people will still enjoy freedom, think that they are the rulers of the world. Then the time will come for maturity and rethinking their actions, but they change will come new youth, who did not know the bitterness of disappointment, who wants to conquer the world.

Tyutchev wanted to focus on what a spring thunderstorm gives a feeling of freedom, peace and inner cleansing. An analysis of the poem suggests that the author was nostalgic for bygone days when he was young. At the same time, Fedor Ivanovich is well aware that the processes of personality formation are inevitable. A person is born, grows, matures, gains life experience and worldly wisdom, aging, dying - and there is no getting away from this. In tens of years, other people will enjoy the spring thunderstorm and the May rain, make plans for the future and conquer the world. It makes me a little sad, but that's how life works.

The beauty and deep meaning of the verse

You can write a huge work with a beautiful style, but it will not hook the reader, will not leave an indelible mark on his soul. Can compose short poem, investing in it deep philosophical meaning, but it will be too difficult to understand. Fedor Tyutchev managed to find the golden mean - his verse is small, beautiful, emotional, with meaning. It is pleasant to read such a work, it remains in memory for a long time and makes you think at least a little about your life, rethink some values. And this means that the poet has achieved his goal.

In the history of the familiar poem, it turns out, there are little-known pages.

spring thunderstorm

I love the storm in early May,

When spring, the first thunder,

As if frolicking and playing,

Rumbles in the blue sky.

The peals of the young are thundering...

Rain pearls hung,

And the sun gilds the threads.

An agile stream runs from the mountain,

In the forest, the din of birds does not stop,

And the noise of the forest and the noise of the mountains -

Everything echoes cheerfully to the thunders.

You say: windy Hebe,

Feeding Zeus' eagle

A thundering cup from the sky

Laughing, she spilled it on the ground.

Fedor Tyutchev

Spring 1828

These lines, and especially the first stanza, are synonymous with Russian poetic classics. In the spring we just echo these lines.

I love a thunderstorm ... - Mom will say thoughtfully.

In the beginning of May! - the son will cheerfully respond.

The kid still, perhaps, has not read Tyutchev, and the lines about the thunderstorm are already mysteriously living in him.

And it is strange to learn that "Spring Thunderstorm" took on the textbook form familiar to us from childhood only a quarter of a century after it was written, in the 1854 edition.

And when first published in the magazine "Galatea" in 1829, the poem looked different. There was no second stanza at all, and the well-known first looked like this:

I love the storm in early May:

How fun spring thunder

From edge to edge

Rumbles in the blue sky!

It was in this version that "Spring Thunderstorm", written by 25-year-old Tyutchev, was familiar to A.S. Pushkin. I don’t dare to guess what Alexander Sergeyevich would say, comparing the two editions of the first stanza, but the early one is closer to me.

Yes, mastery is obvious in the later version, but in the early one - what immediacy of feeling! There, not only a thunderstorm is heard; there, behind the clouds, the rainbow is already guessed - "from edge to other edge." And if you scroll through Tyutchev's volume a couple of pages ahead, then here it is and the rainbow - in the poem "Calmness", which begins with the words "The storm has passed ..." and written, perhaps, in the same 1828:

... And the rainbow is the end of its arc

Rested against the green peaks.

In the early version of "Spring Storm" the first stanza flew so high and said so much in it that the subsequent stanzas seem to be "trailed", optional. And it is obvious that the last two stanzas were written when the storm had long gone beyond the horizon, and the first enthusiastic feeling from contemplating the elements had faded.

In the edition of 1854, this unevenness is smoothed out by the second stanza that suddenly appeared.

The peals of the young are thundering...

Here the rain splashed, the dust flies,

Rain pearls hung,

And the sun gilds the threads.

The stanza is brilliant in its own way, but only the first and last lines remain of the first. Gone was the enthusiastically half-childish "how merry ...", the "edges" of the earth, between which thunder was walking, disappeared. In their place came an ordinary line for a romantic poet: "As if frolicking and playing ..." Tyutchev compares thunder with a naughty child, there is nothing to complain about, but: oh, it's "as if"! If Fyodor Ivanovich and Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, who collected his book in 1854, knew how we would get tired of this verbal virus in the 21st century (as philologists call the ill-fated “as if”), they would not have been zealous in editing the first stanza.

But you never know what to expect from your descendants.

Fedor Tyutchev joined literature early enough and formed as a poet. Immediately after graduating from Moscow University, he gets a place abroad, in Germany, and goes to the capital of Bavaria, the city of Munich. There Fedor Ivanovich stays enough most of his life, twenty-two years. But, despite this, he has a special love and warmth for the Russian style, culture, and especially for Russian nature.

And it was in the chanting of the beauties of Russian fields, mountains, rivers that the outstanding talent of the poet was most clearly reflected. One of the most famous poems on this topic is the work "Spring Thunderstorm". The poem has a double date. It was written in 1828 and published in the journal Galatea, but after that Tyutchev returned to it in 1854, reworking the first stanza and adding the second.

The first thing that catches your eye when analyzing a poem is the depiction of natural phenomena as something majestic, beautiful. The storm is presented to the reader from a completely different angle. Not formidable and frightening, but beautiful, strong, triumphant. Paying attention to this feature, one can catch the idea that the author shows reverse side not only thunderstorms, but life itself. Perhaps he is trying to teach us to look positively at the riots and storms of life. Many processes are the personification of life in all its vivacity, it seethes, sparkles, shines. Nothing stands still, the picture is dynamic, everything moves, the spring thunder rumbles “as if frolicking and playing”, and all nature echoes along with it: rain splashes, dust flies, birds sing, a waterfall flows swiftly and quickly from the mountains.

The author of the poem admires the nature he describes. He sings with love and delight of the spring thunderstorm and its accompanying phenomena. Reading the lines written by him, we seem to be transported to that world, we see everything that the poet saw when he wrote the work, we hear the murmur of water, the singing of birds, the majestic peals of thunder, we breathe in the freshness left after the spring rain.

You can also notice the metaphorical nature of all the described actions of nature, revealing the philosophical meaning. The stream, nimbly running down the mountain, reminds us of a young man who has just left the custody of his parents. And thunder is a riot of feelings, emotions and sensations inside him from the received unlimited freedom. It was winter, and the young man slept, being under the constant control of his parents, but everything came to life, woke up, life in him began to boil as soon as spring came, as soon as he escaped from custody.

The poem consists of four stanzas. Each of which flows organically into the other. The first stanza brings the reader up to date, summarizing what is happening and setting the direction of thoughts:

"I love the storm in early May,
When spring, the first thunder,
as if frolicking and playing,
Rumbles in the blue sky."

"Young peals are thundering,
Here the rain splashed, the dust flies,
Rain pearls hung,
And the sun gilds the threads.

The last, fourth stanza, anticipating the thoughts of the reader, sums them up, leading a direct dialogue with him directly:

“You will say: windy Hebe,
Feeding Zeus' eagle
A thundering cup from the sky
Laughing, she spilled it on the ground.

Bright emotional and semantic color and figurativeness are achieved by the author with the help of various artistic and expressive means. For example, many colorful epithets: « thundering goblet», « rain pearls», « peals young», « nimble stream" etc.; personification: " hanging pearls», « thunder, .. frolicking and playing, rumbles», « the stream is running" etc.; metaphors: " windy Hebe», « rain pearls”, etc. The inversion “and the sun gilds the threads”, etc. also played its role. A lot of gerunds and verbs were used: one action is replaced by another, because of which the picture in our eyes becomes very dynamic and rich, rapidly replacing each other , actions.

"Spring Thunderstorm" is written in iambic tetrameter with pyrrhic, and the feminine and masculine rhyme also alternates, all this allowed Fyodor Ivanovich to fill the poem with a special sound. It is melodious and melodious, but at the same time, to match the described natural phenomena, there are also many sonorous consonants, as well as the alliteration "r" and "r". These techniques determine the sound of the work, in which we hear the natural sounds of nature and literally find ourselves in the scene of action.

F.I. It is not for nothing that Tyutchev is called the singer of Russian nature. In our century, when people have moved away from it so much, such works are very important. They make us remember the greatness and beauty of the ancestor of all living things, return to its origins and instill in the reader love, warmth and admiration. In "Spring Thunder" Tyutchev concentrated all his attention on a separate natural phenomenon, poeticized it, giving a deep philosophical meaning.

The poem "Spring Thunderstorm" was written by Tyutchev in 1828, it was at this time that the poet was in Germany. The main feature of this work was that Tyutchev first wrote one version, and in 1854 the second, in the latter he changed the first stanza and added the second.

The main theme of the poem lies in the title itself, it is, of course, a thunderstorm. For Tyutchev, this phenomenon was something unusual, giving rise to a new, some kind of movement. Fedor Ivanovich in "Spring Thunderstorm" drew a certain line between nature and people, compared a thunderstorm with the time of youth. The unity of nature with man is expressed through vivid images of the sky, water and sun. It is also seen that the author endows the world human qualities. For example, we see how the thunder frolics and plays, and the cloud laughs.

The poem reveals only one image, the image of a thunderstorm. Various artistic means complement and decorate the picture. A large number of verbs allows for a quick change of pictures.

Tyutchev decided to direct his attention to one moment in his life, showing a thunderstorm from a special side.

5th, 7th, 10th grade

Analysis of the poem "Spring Thunderstorm" by Tyutchev Grade 5

The great Russian poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev loved and sang of nature. And the poet's favorite season was spring - the time of renewal of all living things, the beginning of a new life. Tyutchev dedicated many poems to spring: “ spring waters"," It's not for nothing that winter is angry ... "," The earth still looks sad ... ". One of the most famous
poems - "Spring Thunderstorm".

This poem is filled with joy and jubilation. The poet depicts a thunderstorm - a natural phenomenon, usually fearsome and anxiety. But Tyutchev's thunderstorm is completely different. She is beautiful and strong, cheerful and triumphant, refreshing and inspiring a sense of delight. We see this natural phenomenon in development: its beginning, the storm itself and its end.

The poet does not hide his feelings. He admires and admires the swift and hectic life nature. With enthusiasm and enthusiasm, Tyutchev describes a spring thunderstorm. We seem to hear the sounds that fill the work: thunder, the sound of water, bird voices. Expressiveness and brightness of the poem are given by metaphors (rain pearls, the sun gilds the threads), personifications (everything echoes cheerfully with thunder), comparisons (thunder, as if frolicking and playing, rumbles). Everything in nature is harmonious and consonant with one another. Thunderstorm symbolizes life, movement, power and strength of nature.

The skill of the poet is striking, who managed to convey to the readers his feeling of jubilant joy. Together with Tyutchev, I want to admire nature and admire each of its manifestations.

Analysis of Tyutchev's poem "Spring Thunderstorm"

The poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a native of Ovstug, in the Bryansk region. He spent his childhood and youth exactly here, from where his reverent love for Russian nature came from, which he retained despite his long, more than twenty years, residence abroad in France. The poet's love mother tongue and native picturesque Russian land, which he sings in his poems, has only increased.

About spring nature, its beauty and playfulness, the poet writes in the poem "Spring Thunderstorm". The quatrains in the poem seem to be interconnected by an invisible thread, they shimmer and smoothly pass one into another, as if effortlessly.

"I love the storm in early May,
When spring, the first thunder,
As if frolicking and playing,
Rumbles in the blue sky."

From the first lines we see spring nature, the first thunder and light rain. The author sings beauty spring nature, its uniqueness and grandeur. The lines sound very colorful and bright, they are overflowing with delight and joy. We see phenomena that are invisible at first sight, to which we do not pay attention.

"Young peals are thundering,
Rain pearls hung,
And the sun gilds the threads.

The poem is full of colorful artistic epithets used by the author. "loud-boiling cup". “in the blue sky”, “spring, first thunder”, “nimble stream”, “young peals”, “nimble stream” and others. The poet personifies the phenomena of nature, attributing to them features characteristic of living beings. So he has thunder - frolicking and playing like a small child. The stream runs, and the cloud pours rain laughing. The author emphasizes by this that nature is alive, and different moods are peculiar to it, like any person.

Every word in the poem is relevant and meaningful. Basic poetic size, which the author uses - iambic tetrameter. Despite the brevity of the poem, Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev is brilliant poet, since his poems are so sonorous and simple that there is nothing more to add to them. They are so whole.

Tyutchev's poems make us look at the world and nature with different eyes, notice those phenomena that were previously invisible to our eyes. They are crowded positive emotions, inspiration and admiration for the beauty of nature, celebration and love. In his poems, the images of people and nature are undoubtedly linked into a single whole.

Analysis of the poem by Tyutchev F.I. "Spring Thunderstorm" Grade 10

“I love a thunderstorm in early May ...” - this is how Tyutchev’s poem “Spring Thunderstorm”, written by him abroad in the early 1850s, begins. In its name, the adjective "spring" brings a certain meaning: spring for Tyutchev is a symbol of the renewal of nature and human soul. That is why the whole poem is filled with the breath of a “real, happy” May day. Constructed as a monologue lyrical hero, it touches with sincerity and captivates with its simplicity.

The poet becomes delighted, admiring the play of young thunder, which loudly and loudly announces the solemn procession of spring, setting a joyful, major tone to all living things. Bubbling young streams respond to its sounds, noisy mountain streams echo it.
The poet-philosopher Tyutchev considers nature to be part of the microcosm, where harmony and order reign, and the spring thunderstorm is perceived by us as a living, cleansing element, a polyphonic orchestra controlled by an invisible conductor. The subtext of the poem, through images - sky, earth, sun and water - convey the idea of ​​the unity of nature and man. Radiance and light, which fills the artistic space, symbolize the beginning that unites the world. The poet emphasizes the connection of this divine principle with nature and introduces the motif of ancient Greek myths. The goddess of eternal youth, Hebe, jokingly, laughing, shed thunder and lightning on the earth and rejoices along with the jubilant nature.

Tyutchev’s picture of a spring thunderstorm is represented by magnificent details (“the first thunder”, “young rumbles”, “a nimble stream”, “mountain noise”), saturated with colors (“the sky is blue”, “the sun gilds the threads”) and sounds (“thunder rumbles "," thunder rumbles "). Using inversion, the poet highlights the most significant in semantic relation the words.

The sound organization of this poem is striking. The alliterations "r" and "r" help to hear the sounds of a thunderstorm, the abundance of sonorous consonants make the work melodic and musical. The poem is full of vivid metaphors, personifications, epithets (“rain pearls hung”, “windy Hebe”, “loud-boiling goblet”, “thunder frolics and plays”), which make images bright, visible, give color and expressiveness to speech. Written in iambic tetrameter lightened by pyrrhic, this work is unusually melodic. The lightness of the poem is achieved through the alternation of male and female clauses. Abundance of verbs and absence short adjectives and participles indicates the presence of action, the development of life, emphasizes the greatness and significance of what is happening in nature. According to Tyutchev, the world of spring nature (“forest noise”, “bird noise”, “mountain noise”, “sounds of a nimble stream”) is the embodiment of ideal bright purity. The poet enjoys this purity and sincerely confesses his feelings: "I love ...".

It is also striking that eternal problems universe, you can write a poem that allows us to plunge into the bright and mysterious, mysterious and majestic world of nature again and again, try to unravel its great secret.

Text "Spring Thunderstorm" F. Tyutchev

The young peals are thundering,
Here the rain splashed, the dust flies,
Rain pearls hung,

And the sun gilds the threads.

An agile stream runs from the mountain,
In the forest, the din of birds does not stop,
And the noise of the forest and the noise of the mountains -
Everything echoes cheerfully to the thunders.

You say: windy Hebe,
Feeding Zeus' eagle
A thundering cup from the sky
Laughing, she spilled it on the ground.

Analysis #4

Fyodor Tyutchev is one of the founders of romanticism in Russian literature. The poet and diplomat, who lived abroad for many years, managed to harmoniously combine Western and Slavic traditions in his work, giving the world dozens of amazingly beautiful, bright, imaginative and light-filled works.

One of them is the poem "Spring Thunderstorm", written in the mid-50s of the 19th century. Like many adherents of romanticism, Fyodor Tyutchev decided to focus his attention on a hotel, fleeting moment of life, presenting it in such a way that to this day the usual May thunderstorm, masterfully embodied in poetry, is admired by thousands of fans of classical literature.

From the first lines of this work, Fyodor Tyutchev confesses his love for a spring thunderstorm, which for the poet is not just a natural phenomenon. Tyutchev perceives it from a philosophical point of view, believing that warm May rain brings cleansing to the earth and makes it finally wake up after hibernation. The poet identifies the spring thunderstorm with youth, carelessness and carelessness, drawing a subtle parallel between nature and people. In his opinion, young people who have left Father's house and taking the first independent steps in adult life. It is as if they are awakening from a dream, trying to conquer the world and declare themselves in full voice.

Spring thunder, very colorfully and vividly presented by the poet in the poem, can be compared with a surge of emotions and a stage in the spiritual development of a young man. Escaped from parental care, he rethinks many life values, is updated and tries to comprehend everything that until recently was a secret for him with seven seals. “An agile stream runs from the mountain,” these lines are the best suited to describe the majority of young people who have not yet decided on their life choice, but stubbornly rush forward, sometimes sweeping away everything in its path. They do not need to look back, as they easily part with the past, dreaming that the future becomes a reality as soon as possible.

And only with age, when the years take their toll, there comes a period of rethinking those actions, desires and aspirations that are characteristic of youth. Therefore, in the subtext of the poem "Spring Thunderstorm" one can easily guess some of the poet's nostalgia for those times when he was young, free, full of strength and hope. Describing common occurrence nature, Tyutchev seemed to encourage descendants, noting that the processes of personality formation are as inevitable as the May rain, which does not happen without thunder and lightning. And the more the moral and moral foundations of a young person are shaken, the sooner he will be able to learn to separate truth from lies, and good from evil.

The final quatrain of "Spring Thunderstorm" is dedicated to a mythical plot, in which, with the figurativeness inherent in Tyutchev, an attempt was made to explain a natural phenomenon from the point of view of the ancient Greek epic. However, the magical story that tells about the goddess Hebe, who, while feeding an eagle, dropped a goblet on the ground and spilled the drink, which caused rain and a thunderstorm can also be interpreted from a philosophical point of view. With this metaphorical device, the poet wanted to emphasize that everything in our world is cyclical. And after hundreds of years, the May first thunder will still rumble, and in the same way, representatives of the new generation will believe that this world belongs only to them, who have not yet had time to comprehend the bitterness of disappointment, the taste of victories and the saving appeasement of wisdom. And then everything will repeat again, like a spring thunderstorm, which gives a feeling of purification, freedom and peace.

"Spring Thunderstorm", analysis of Tyutchev's poem Grade 7

A distinctive feature of F. I. Tyutchev's early poem "Spring Thunderstorm" is its double dating. The poem was written by the poet in 1828 during his stay in Germany and published in the magazine Galatea. Tyutchev returned to the work a quarter of a century later, in 1854: in the second version, the first stanza was revised and the second stanza was added.

main theme poem is a thunderstorm. A thunderstorm for Tyutchev is, first of all, a movement that marks change, the birth of something new. Tyutchev draws a subtle parallel between nature and the world of people, identifying a spring thunderstorm with the time of youth - the time of the formation of the human soul. Having stepped from childhood into adulthood, youth is trying to loudly, publicly declare itself.

The idea of ​​the unity of nature and man, as its integral part, is conveyed in the poem with the help of cross-cutting images of the sky, water, sun. Tyutchev personifies natural phenomena, attributing to them the features of a person. In "Spring Thunderstorm" thunder frolics and plays like Small child, the stream runs, and the cloud spills water, laughing.

A romantic poem is constructed as a monologue of a lyrical hero. Composition of the work includes four stanzas. In the first of them, the poet defines the theme and introduces main image- a thunderstorm, in the next two stanzas, successive frames of the picture of a thunderstorm unfold. The final stanza, with the help of a reference to ancient Greek mythology, once again paraphrases image of a thunderstorm. emphasizing the unity of nature with the divine principle that unites the world, and the cyclical nature of the world itself.

The ease of sounding and melodiousness of the poem is given by Tyutchev's characteristic tetrameter iambic with pyrrhic. In "Spring Thunder" cross-rhyming is used, with alternating male and female rhymes.

A single poetic image of the poem - a thunderstorm - is revealed by the poet with the help of various artistic means. The abundance of sonorant consonants and the use of "r" and "r" alliteration ( "roaring rumbles". "thunder rumbles") create a vivid sound picture of a thunderstorm. The development of action, movement is conveyed in the poem by an abundance of verbs in personal or participle form (rumbles, frolicking, playing, flying, not silent, running). Saturation with verbs allows you to create the effect of frames of a rapidly changing picture of a thunderstorm.

A special expressiveness of the poem is given by bright, precisely matched trails. epithets ( young peals, loud-boiling cup, rain pearls), metaphors ( the sun gilds the threads), personifications ( the stream is running), inversion ( the stream is nimble, the din of the forest).

Concentrating on one, separately snatched moment of life - a spring thunderstorm, Tyutchev perfectly embodied its description in poetic form giving a philosophical meaning to the natural phenomenon.

5th grade, 7th grade

Listen to Tyutchev's poem Spring Thunderstorm

Themes of neighboring essays

Picture for the essay analysis of the poem Spring Thunderstorm

Year after year, at the beginning of May, spring asserts itself with spring thunderstorms. It is spring that inspires many poets to create true masterpieces. This time of the year in Tyutchev's poem "Spring Thunderstorm" became a real symbol of the renewal of nature and the human soul. You can carefully follow the analysis according to the plan of this creation of the brilliant Russian master of the word.

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev sang of nature in more than one composition creature endowed with human feelings and traits. At all stages of the poet's work, the theme of the unity of man and nature can be traced. He paints the world as many-sided and diverse, constantly moving and changing. Only a person who subtly feels nature, knows its character, was able to find words for the poem "Spring Thunderstorm". An analysis of it will prove the genius of this masterpiece.

The time of the creation of the poem

It is worth starting the analysis of F. I. Tyutchev's poem "Spring Thunderstorm" from the history of its occurrence. Many factors influenced the formation of Fedor Ivanovich as a poet and writer. As soon as he graduated from Moscow University, he was offered a job abroad. Tyutchev moves to Germany and becomes a non-staff attaché at a mission in Munich. Fedor Ivanovich spent 22 years there. Despite the distance from native land, he continued to love him and treat Russian culture and nature with warmth.

It was by singing the beauty of Russian fields, rivers, mountains that he was able to most clearly express his talent outstanding poet. Before analyzing Tyutchev's poem "Spring Thunderstorm", it should be noted that it is rightfully considered a classic. There are two dates for writing this masterpiece. The first time it was published in the magazine "Galatea" (1829). After 25 years, already in Russia, the poet amended the first stanza and added another one.

In the analysis of Fyodor Tyutchev's poem "Spring Thunderstorm" it is worth remembering that it refers to early stage the creativity of the master. What was the reason for writing this essay, is it just the impressions of a spring thunderstorm? There is an opinion that falling in love with his wife Eleanor could have influenced this. Tyutchev was then 22 years old, and he had just married. The inspiration of the poet can be judged by the last stanza ("You say ..."). The tone of the poem is very joyful - nature is recovering from winter sleep.

Main theme

It is necessary to continue the analysis of Tyutchev's poem "Spring Thunderstorm" with the definition main theme. The poet colorfully paints a spring thunderstorm for the reader. Thunderstorm acts as a movement leading to change and the birth of something new. Fedor Ivanovich simultaneously compares nature and the world of people. Spring thunderstorm is compared to youth, initial stage formation of the human soul. Coming out of childhood, youth is trying to loudly declare its existence.

Tyutchev shows the reader an unusual thunderstorm. This is not a formidable and frightening element, but a beautiful, strong and triumphant phenomenon.

The main idea of ​​\u200b\u200b"Spring Thunderstorm"

What idea is the creation of Fedor Ivanovich? The author tries to show that a person is a part of this world. He ascribes human features to the sky, water, sun. Life with a thunderstorm is renewed, its meaning is illuminated from within. When there was peace and silence, the soul did not hear the impulse. Thunderstorm becomes a symbol of desire, exit internal forces human soul. With a thunderstorm, existence becomes bright and intense.

With the unusualness of a thunderstorm, the author shows the reverse side of all life. He teaches the reader to look at all the vicissitudes and storms of life with positive side. Life, like a natural phenomenon, is seething, sparkling, radiant. Everything is in dynamics, the thunder "frolics and plays", and all living things rejoice at it - birds, rain, a waterfall. The cloud also laughs as it spills water. The description of the first rain is made in a joyful mood.

Plot Features

In ordinary words, the artist creates a miracle - he draws a thunderstorm in such beautiful light for the reader to simply enjoy. First, the author reports that a spring thunderstorm is a joy for him. He loves to look at blue sky where the first peals of thunder are heard. He calls them young. Then it began to rain, dust flew. The birds began to rejoice in the storm and screamed. Then the poet compares the thunderstorm with a mythical phenomenon. The rain is similar for him to the nectar spilled from the goblet by the goddess of youth Hebe (from ancient Greek mythology).

Composition and genre

An analysis of the poem "Spring Thunderstorm" by Tyutchev will be incomplete without mentioning its construction. it amazing essay quite small, consisting of four stanzas. A stanza is a certain number of lines that are united by a common rhyme. AT this case The author uses four lines.

The first stanza defines the theme and introduces the main thing - a thunderstorm. The second and third stanzas are a description of the element itself. In the fourth stanza, the appearance of a thunderstorm is associated with the divine principle. All stanzas flow harmoniously into one another. In the last part, the author tries to anticipate the reader's thoughts about what is happening. Regarding the genre, it is worth noting that this is an ordinary lyric poem.

The image of a thunderstorm

Tyutchev provides the reader with the only image - a thunderstorm. It is perceived as a young being, in which a joyful force rages. The poet clearly recreates many character traits this image. Fedor Ivanovich shows unusual rain. Usually it all starts with swollen clouds, a dark low sky. Such a picture evokes fear and horror. Everything is different with Tyutchev: the elements are described easily and joyfully. There was thunder, but it wasn't scary at all. The poet shows the spring thunderstorm as a light rehearsal before the stormy summer showers. The rain did not go, did not pour, but simply splashed. F. I. Tyutchev has another poem - “How cheerful the roar of summer storms”, in which the poet shows a completely different element.

A very unusual ending to the poem. Tyutchev recalls the "windy Hebe" and Zeus. Why is he doing this? Everyone knows that Zeus was considered the main ancient Greek god, the thunderer, he symbolized the power of the sun, immortality and fire. The myths said that arrows for throwing lightning were in the claws of the eagle of Zeus. In the myth, the goddess of eternal youth Hebe came to give this bird a drink of nectar. What did Tyutchev change in his poem in relation to the myth? Tyutchev decided to show that the laughing Hebe poured a boiling goblet on the ground. By this, the author shows his joyful outlook on the world. He has an unusual image of a thunderstorm, he is fantastic, mythical.

Is it only about the storm in question in a poem? The reader subtly traces the soul of the poet, filled with love for a woman. With unusual images and phenomena, the author shows the state of his soul so that others feel his happiness and joy.

Language features

The figurativeness and semantic coloring of the creation of Fedor Ivanovich are achieved with the help of artistic and expressive means. The author uses stylistically neutral vocabulary. All states and actions in the work are conveyed by personal form verbs or gerunds. With each new verb, the poet brings into the masterpiece new picture. First he talks about peals, then about rain, then about dust. Everything changes dynamically.

F. I. Tyutchev is a master of colorful epithets, and he once again proved this in Spring Thunder. He calls the peals "young", the pearls - "rain", the stream - "agile". The poet uses a number of personifications that impart the abilities of living beings to inanimate phenomena (pearl, thunder, stream). The master did not leave his creation without metaphors, inversions.

means of expression

For disclosure poetic image thunderstorms, the author uses a lot of sonorant consonants, as well as alliteration with the sounds "r" and "g" ("thunder thunders loudly"). In the poem, there is an assonance technique, when the same vowels are repeated to give it a special language expressiveness. With the help of paths, the poet turns thunder into a nimble and mischievous little boy who frolics and plays. In the sun, the threads of raindrops are golden, which resemble pearls on tree branches.

Reader score

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a real Orpheus, who sings of Russian nature. What do contemporaries see in his poem "Spring Thunderstorm"? Many conclude that people need to experience a thunderstorm at least once a year in order to understand that all gloomy events end in joy, peace of mind and appeasement.

In our time, when everyone moved away from nature, this work is very relevant. Readers immediately recall the greatness and beauty of the founder of all living things. Everyone wants to return to its origins and express their warmth and gratitude. Readers are delighted with the skill with which Tyutchev focused his attention on a spring natural phenomenon. He not only poeticized the storm, but endowed it with a deep philosophical meaning.