Kuzbass what region. The settlements of Kedrovka and Promyshlenovsky
City | |||
Kemerovo | |||
The country | Russia | ||
---|---|---|---|
Subject of the federation | |||
urban district | city of Kemerovo | ||
internal division | |||
Mayor | Seredyuk Ilya Vladimirovich | ||
History and geography | |||
Founded | |||
Former names | before 1918 - with. Shcheglovo and the village of Kemerovo before 1924 - Shcheglov before 1932 - Shcheglovsk |
||
City with | 1918 | ||
Square | 294.8 km² | ||
Center height | 140 m | ||
Climate type | continental | ||
Timezone | UTC+7 | ||
Population | |||
Population | ↗ 558,973 people (2018) | ||
Density | 1896.11 people/km² | ||
Agglomeration | Kemerovo | ||
Nationalities | Russians - 94.6% | ||
Confessions | Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam | ||
demonym | resident of Kemerovo Kemerovo woman Kemerovo residents |
||
Official language | Russian | ||
Digital IDs | |||
Telephone code | +7 3842 | ||
Postal codes | 650000-650099 650900-650907 |
||
OKATO code | 32 401 | ||
OKTMO code | 32 701 000 001 | ||
Other | |||
Day of the city | 12 June | ||
Unofficial titles | Capital of Kuzbass Center of Kuzbass, The capital of the mining region |
||
kemerovo.ru | |||
Kemerovo- city in , administrative center . Currently, it occupies the thirtieth place in terms of population and the fiftieth in terms of area among Russian cities.
It is located in the south of Western Siberia, on both banks of the Tom and Iskitimka rivers, in the northern part of the Kuznetsk coal basin (Kuzbass).
Kemerovo is an important administrative, economic, scientific, cultural, transport and industrial center of Siberia. Kemerovo is the first city in terms of population and population density. The city is the center of the Kemerovo agglomeration. Population - 558 973 people. (2018).
Since the beginning of the 20th century, coal industry enterprises have been operating in the city. There are enterprises of the chemical, light and food industries. City Day is celebrated on June 12.
Physical and geographical characteristics
Geographical position
The city of Kemerovo is the administrative center, located 2997 km (in a straight line) and 3601 km (by road) from , located in the southeast of Western Siberia in the center of the Kuznetsk basin, in the northern part of the Kuznetsk coal basin, on both banks of the Tom River, on average its course, at the confluence of the Iskitimka River. The territory of the city is located within the ridged-hilly plain of the north of the Kuznetsk basin, in the forest-steppe southern part of Western Siberia.
Distance from Kemerovo to the nearest cities (by road) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
~ 114 km ~ 218 km |
Berezovsky ~ 33 km Yashkino ~ 82 km ~ 102 km |
Mariinsk ~ 171 km ~ 364 km ~ 528 km |
|||||||
Topki ~ 23 km ~ 260 km ~ 893 km |
Tisul ~ 250 km | ||||||||
Industrial ~ 67 km ~ 402 km ~ 469 km |
~ 70 km Belovo ~ 110 km ~ 178 km ~ 193 km ~ 218 km ~ 250 km Sheregesh ~ 376 km Tashtagol ~ 378 km |
Krapivinskiy ~ 81 km Myski ~ 286 km ~ 307 km ~ 673 km |
|||||||
It is located on both banks of the Tom River in its middle course, at the confluence of the Iskitimka River.
Parts of the city, located on different banks of the Tom, are interconnected by two automobile (Kuznetsk and Kuzbass) bridges and one railway bridge.
Geographical coordinates: 55°21′15″ N sh. 86°05′23″ E d.(coordinates of the so-called "zero kilometer", from which distances are measured in the Kemerovo region).
The nearest suburbs include settlements: Gubernskaya estate, Zhuravlevo, Zhurgavan, Metalploshchadka, Prigorodny, Sukhovo, Ulus-Mozzhukha.
Timezone
Kemerovo is located in the MSK + 4 time zone (Krasnoyarsk time). The offset of the applicable time from UTC is +7:00. |
According to the applicable time and geographic longitude average solar noon in Kemerovo occurs at 13:16.
Climate
The climate of the city of Kemerovo is continental.
The winter period in the capital of Kuzbass is cold and 1.5 months longer than the calendar winter. The average daily air temperature drops below zero on October 25, the last winter day falls on April 9. Summers are quite humid and warm, sometimes very hot in summer. The average duration of the climatic summer (with a period of average daily temperatures above +15 degrees) in Kemerovo is 96 days. Summer begins on average May 24, the last day summer period falls on August 29th.
On June 2, 2013, during the day when the cyclone passed, the air temperature dropped sharply from +9 °C to +1 °C and snow fell in the city, and the next night the air temperature dropped to −2.8 °C.
On June 2, 2014, precipitation in the form of rain and sleet fell throughout the region. And weather forecasters recorded the heaviest snowfall in Belov and Tisul, in these settlements up to seven millimeters of precipitation fell.
Climate Kemerovo | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicator | Jan. | Feb. | March | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sen. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Year |
Absolute maximum, °C | 6,0 | 6,8 | 14,6 | 28,5 | 34,4 | 35,1 | 38,0 | 36,3 | 33,1 | 24,5 | 13,8 | 5,8 | 38,0 |
Average maximum, °C | −12,2 | −9 | −1,2 | 7,9 | 18,7 | 23,2 | 25,5 | 22,9 | 15,7 | 7,4 | −3,5 | −10 | 7,1 |
Average temperature, °C | −17 | −14,7 | −7,3 | 1,9 | 11,2 | 16,5 | 19,0 | 16,2 | 9,6 | 2,4 | −7,4 | −14,5 | 1,3 |
Average minimum, °C | −21,5 | −19,6 | −12,6 | −3 | 4,7 | 10,4 | 13,2 | 10,6 | 4,8 | −1,4 | −11 | −19 | −3,7 |
Absolute minimum, °C | −47,9 | −47,1 | −39,9 | −32,4 | −19,6 | −5,7 | 0,5 | −1,2 | −9,4 | −27,9 | −39,5 | −48,4 | −48,4 |
Precipitation rate, mm | 28 | 19 | 19 | 26 | 40 | 68 | 72 | 62 | 41 | 45 | 44 | 41 | 505 |
Source: "Weather and Climate" |
Ecological situation
The city has enterprises of the chemical, machine-building and coal industries, which negatively affect the state of the environment.
Recently, air emissions from enterprises and other stationary sources decreased. At the same time, the growth in the number of cars has led to an increase in air emissions from this source, but there are no accurate data on air pollution from transport.
Year | Number of facilities with stationary emission sources, units | Pollutants emitted from stationary sources into the atmosphere, thousand tons |
---|---|---|
2008 | 71 | 49,8 |
2009 | 59 | 52,0 |
2010 | 61 | 54,9 |
2011 | 75 | 47,2 |
2012 | 112 | 46,5 |
2013 | 132 | 36,6 |
Kemerovo consumes water from Tom, as well as from the Pugachev water intake, Kedrovka and Borovoy use groundwater.
Territories of the urban district outside the settlement of Kemerovo
- Along the left bank of the Tom, near Prigorodnoye, Rudnichnoye Cemetery, the northern section of the Kirovsky District
Etymology
The city was named after the village of Kemerovo, which comes from the name of the first settlers Kemerovs, since the design on -ovo allows you to think about the toponymic transition through a personal name. The name is based on the Turkic word Kemer- “cliff, coast, cliff”. Modern name cities are inflected in cases.
Story
The first written mention of the settlement Komarovo / Kemi(e)rova is contained in the diary of D. G. Messerschmidt and is dated April 28, 1721: “On the 28th (Friday) we interrogated Lieutenant Eenberg that there should be a treasurer here ... who could give all kinds of information about all sorts of things [taking place] around; but it must be treated with good vodka. He also said…between Komarova and village Red, on the left side of the river, there must be coal." This documentary evidence combines the earliest mention of the original name of the place-settlement - "Komarova" - with the date of the mention itself, meaning the starting point of the historical chronology of the modern city of Kemerovo.
Descending along the Tom from Kuznetsk to Tomsk in the autumn of 1734, S. P. Krasheninnikov writes in a travel journal:
Shcheglakova village, on the right side, 5 versts from Bagrovaya, Red Stone, on the same side, 4 versts from Shcheglakova village. This stone is 1 mile long. At the end of the evo is Kemerovo village, 1 verst from Shcheglakova. |
In October 1734, G.F. Miller for the first time deployed the place of the settlement of Kemerovo at the mouth of the Tomsk tributary of the river. Akayeva: " Kemerovo, 8 versts from the prison, on the eastern shore, at the mouth of the river. Akayeva".
Before the formation of the city, there were several Russian settlements in its place, the supporting center of which was the Verkhotomsk prison (now the village of Verkhotomskoye). According to data for 1859, there were seven settlements on the site of modern Kemerovo: Ust-Iskitim (Iskitim) further Shcheglovo(formerly village Scheglovka, first mentioned in place Iskitim 1750 - on the plain on the left bank of the Tom) and villages: Kemerovo(on the mountain on the right bank), Evseeva, Davydova (Ishanova), Borovaya, Krasny Yar, Kur-Iskitim (Pleshki). Shcheglovka village Kemerovo coal mines May 9 In 1918, it was transformed into a city, which included the village of Kemerovo.
The territory of the city was consistently part of the following administrative-territorial units of the Russian Empire:
- in the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century - as part of the Verkho-Tomsk volost (administrative center - the village of Iskitimskoye), Kuznetsk district, Tomsk province;
- In 1918, the city was formed from the villages of Shcheglovo (founded in 1720) and Kemerovo (founded in 1863).
- since 1921 - as part of the Shcheglovskaya enlarged volost (created by the merger of several volosts) as part of the newly created Kolchuginsky district of the Tomsk province of the RSFSR. The administrative center is the city of Shcheglovsk;
- since the autumn of 1924 - as part of the Shcheglovsky district of the Kuznetsk district of the Tomsk province of the RSFSR (the Kuznetsk district was re-formed by the merger of Kolchuginsky and Kuznetsk districts);
- since August 1925, as part of the zoning reform of the RSFSR (the former provinces, counties and volosts are liquidated), the city of Shcheglovsk is the administrative center of the Shcheglovsky district Siberian region RSFSR;
- since 1930 - the administrative center of the Shcheglovsky district of the West Siberian Territory of the RSFSR;
- March 27, 1932 Shcheglovsk was renamed Kemerovo, becomes the coordinating center of the emerging industrial region "Kuzbass" as part of the West Siberian Territory of the RSFSR;
- in the period from 1937 to January 1943 - the administrative center of the Kemerovo region as a part;
- January 26, 1943 by Decree of the Presidium Supreme Council USSR Kuzbass industrial region is allocated to a new independent region, Kemerovo becomes the administrative center ;
- On March 25, 2018, a fire broke out in the Zimnyaya Cherry shopping and entertainment center, as a result of which 60 people died, including 41 children. In connection with this incident, on March 28, 2018, a nationwide mourning was declared in Russia in memory of the victims of the tragedy.
Population
Population | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1926 | 1931 | 1939 | 1956 | 1959 | 1962 | 1967 | 1970 | 1973 | 1975 | 1976 |
22 000 | ↗ 50 497 | ↗ 132 824 | ↗ 240 000 | ↗ 277 671 | ↗ 305 000 | ↗ 364 000 | ↗ 384 989 | ↗ 415 000 | ↗ 435 000 | → 435 000 |
1979 | 1982 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 |
↗ 470 640 | ↗ 495 000 | ↗ 506 000 | ↗ 508 000 | ↗ 520 000 | ↗ 520 263 | ↘ 510 000 | ↗ 521 000 | → 521 000 | ↘ 517 000 | ↘ 513 000 |
1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 |
↘ 500 000 | ↘ 499 000 | ↗ 500 000 | ↘ 496 000 | ↗ 496 300 | ↘ 492 700 | ↘ 487 200 | ↘ 484 754 | ↗ 484 800 | ↘ 480 200 | ↗ 522 600 |
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
↘ 520 100 | ↘ 519 800 | ↗ 520 000 | ↗ 520 609 | ↗ 532 981 | ↘ 532 717 | ↗ 536 270 | ↗ 540 095 | ↗ 544 006 | ↗ 549 159 | ↗ 553 076 |
2017 | 2018 | |||||||||
↗ 556 920 | ↗ 558 973 |
As of January 1, 2018, in terms of population, the city was in 30th place out of 1113 cities of the Russian Federation.
National composition
The predominant population is Russians - 94.6%, as well as Tatars - 1.3%, Ukrainians - 0.7%, Armenians - 0.6%, Germans - 0.5%, others - 2.3%.
city management
Administrative unit
Kemerovo within the framework of the administrative-territorial structure is a city of regional subordination; within the framework of the municipal-territorial structure, a municipal formation was formed within its boundaries city of Kemerovo with the status of an urban district.
The city consists of five non-municipal intra-city districts:
Police departments: Zavodsky, FPK, Kirovsky, Leninsky, Rudnichny, Central, Kedrovka, Yuzhny, Yubileiny, Yagunovsky
Authorities and city administrations
Regional administration building
The building of the City Administration and the City Council of People's Deputies (Sovetsky Prospekt, 54)
The charter of the city of Kemerovo defines the following structure of city government:
- Kemerovo City Council of People's Deputies - a representative body of the municipality,
- The head of the city of Kemerovo is the head of the municipality,
- The Kemerovo city administration is the executive and administrative body of the municipality,
- The Chamber of Control and Accounts of the city of Kemerovo is the control and accounts body of the municipality.
All city self-government bodies are located on Sovetov Square at the address: Sovetsky Prospekt, house 54. According to the city charter, the administrations of administrative districts are called Territorial Administrations.
City leaders
- Vladimir Mikhailov - since April 1986,
- Valery Ermakov - from January 27, 2013 - to April 19, 2016,
- Ilya Seredyuk - since April 20, 2016.
The Kemerovo City Council of People's Deputies is a representative body of power and consists of 35 deputies. The term of office of deputies is five years.
On March 13, 2011, elections to the Council of People's Deputies were held, following which the seats in the Council were distributed as follows: 31 - United Russia, 2 - Just Russia, 2 - Patriots of Russia. The representative was elected chairman United Russia”, Deputy for the 16th constituency of Kemerovo Grigory Verzhitsky. At the sixty-eighth meeting of the Kemerovo City Council, the resignation was accepted own will Chairman of the City Council Grigory Anatolyevich Verzhitsky.
City symbols
Flag of Kemerovo
The flag of the city of Kemerovo is a red cloth with a vertical stripe. of blue color with a double-sided image in the center of the coat of arms of the city of Kemerovo, which is stained with a green branch. The ratio of the width and length of the flag of the city of Kemerovo should be 1:2.
The colors used carry a certain semantic load. Red - sovereignty, courage, glory, blood shed for the fatherland, energy, strength. Blue is honor, the color of the Mother of God, under whose patronage Russia is located, heavenly forces, fidelity, constancy, truth. Green is a symbol of hope, joy, abundance, ecology.
Coat of arms of Kemerovo
The coat of arms of the city of Kemerovo is a heraldic shield of the French form. The shield is divided into two fields of red and black colors. In the center of the shield is a stylized image of a chemical retort covering parts of the gear and ears. At the top of the shield is the name of the city - Kemerovo. The image of a stylized chemical retort, parts of the gear symbolize the chemical and machine-building industries - the main directions of the industrial development of the city. Ears of bread symbolize the fertility of the land associated with the use of mineral fertilizers produced at the chemical enterprises of the city.
The different colors used carry a certain semantic load. Red - courage, sovereignty, glory, blood shed for the fatherland, energy, strength. Black - symbolizes coal, the main wealth of the region, the center of which is Kemerovo. Yellow (gold) - a symbol of wealth, justice, mercy, generosity, constancy, strength, fidelity.
Emblem
The emblem of the city of Kemerovo is an image of the monument to Mikhail Volkov, installed in the city of Kemerovo in 1968 on the square named after him. The monument is located on a fragment of a pedestal stylized as a rock. The monument is depicted against the background of a triangle, symbolizing a coal waste heap. The triangle is made in two colors - black (lower left part of the triangle) and green. The inscription "KEMEROVO" is located diagonally on the left side of the triangle. On the black part of the triangle is the year of foundation of the city - the number "1918".
Economy
The most comfortable city in Russia - 2012.According to the results of the All-Russian competition for the title "The most comfortable urban settlement in Russia", held in 2012, the city of Kemerovo was awarded the third place with the award of a diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation of the III degree. (Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 16, 2013 No. 2371-r).
In 2017, the satellite city of Kemerovo Lesnaya Polyana was recognized as the best integrated development project in Russia.
The city of Kemerovo has competitive advantages that create a basis for the investor to effectively use their financial, material, and intellectual resources.
The main goal of the investment policy implemented in the city of Kemerovo is the growth of investments in the city's economy, which contribute to the intensive development of the economy, the production sector, the modernization of production, the increase in the competitiveness of goods and services produced in the city, the growth of incomes of the population, enterprises and the city budget. Investments are considered as the main source of growth of the city's economy, renewal of fixed assets, increased productivity and improved working conditions, as well as improving the quality and, as a result, the competitiveness of products, both in the intra-regional and in foreign commodity markets.
The main task of the Kemerovo city administration is to create a favorable and stable investment climate, optimal conditions for the implementation of the investment process, ensuring the interaction of investors with the owners of investment objects, executive authorities, supervisory organizations and territorial divisions of federal executive authorities.
Headquarters of large Russian companies are located in Kemerovo: Kuzbassrazrezugol, Kuzbass Fuel Company, Siberian Cement, Siberian Business Union, Promstroy, Kemerovograzhdanstroy, RegionMart.
Structure of the economy
The structure of the Kemerovo city economy is dominated by the service sector, in particular the public sector (education, healthcare, public administration). Manufacturing industries are also developed, including the food industry, chemical industry, production of coke.
Type of economic activity | November 2009 | November 2014 |
---|---|---|
agriculture, hunting and forestry | 0,2 | 0,2 |
mining | 1,9 | 1,8 |
manufacturing industries | 13,0 | 12,6 |
production of food products, including drinks, and tobacco | 2,1 | 1,8 |
production of coke, oil products | 1,4 | 1,3 |
chemical production | 4,5 | 4,4 |
production and distribution of electricity, gas and water | 5,0 | 5,4 |
construction | 3,5 | 3,1 |
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, household and personal items | 8,2 | 10,2 |
hotels and restaurants | 1,6 | 1,2 |
transport and communications | 8,8 | 8,4 |
including communication | 2,9 | 2,3 |
financial activities | 4,5 | 4,5 |
real estate transactions, rent and provision of services | 7,1 | 9,4 |
public administration and military security; social insurance | 13,4 | 12,4 |
education | 14,7 | 13,4 |
health and social services | 13,6 | 13,2 |
provision of other communal, social and personal services | 4,4 | 4,3 |
Population income
The average monthly nominal accrued salary of employees of large and medium-sized organizations in the city of Kemerovo:
Investments
Investments in fixed assets carried out by organizations located in the city of Kemerovo (excluding small businesses):
Largest enterprises
- OAO Kuzbassenergo (TGK-12);
- Kedrovsky coal mine
- OOO PO Khimprom;
- OAO Koks;
- CJSC Russian Interindustry Holding "SIBPLAZ";
- KOJSC "Orton" (part of the largest petrochemical holding of the Russian Federation SIBUR);
- Kemerovo JSC "Azot" (part of the Siberian Business Union holding)
- JSC "Kemerovokhleb";
- LLC "AG Kemerovo Meat Processing Plant";
- IE "Peasant economy of Volkov";
- OJSC "Kemerovo Dairy Plant";
- LLC Production Association "TOKEM" ( former factory"Carbolite");
- JSC "Kuzbassfarma";
- CJSC "Rezinotekhnika";
- OOO Plantain.
- JSC "MC "KuzbassRazrezUgol"
Trade
Shopping centers: Orange, Greenwich, Kuznetsky, Lapland, Tape, Magnet, Mayak, Mir, Clouds, Promenade-1, Promenade-2, Promenade-3, Rainbow, District, Retro, North, Seven, City House, Slavic, Solnechny, Sotka, Sputnik-1, Sputnik-2, Central Department Store, Shalgo, I, 7-I.
Markets: Car market on Tereshkova, Druzhba, Kedrovsky, Kirovsky, Kolos, Kuzbass products, New market, Wholesale market Sotka, Grocery wholesale market, Network of provincial rural markets, Social, Trade world, Troika, Fair.
Trading networks
Federal, local and foreign retail chains are widely represented in Kemerovo. These include:
- Euroset,
- "Connected",
- "M Video",
- "El Dorado",
- DNS,
- "Corporation "Center",
- "Computer systems",
- Leroy Merlin,
- "Metro Cash & Carry"
- "Ribbon",
- "Pyaterochka"
- "Magnet",
- "Mary-Ra",
- "Coin",
- "Chamber" (chain of hypermarkets),
- Holdy Discounter,
- "Brighter!",
- "Fix Price"
- "Sportmaster"
- "Hippopotamus",
- subway,
- "McDonald's"
- KFC,
- "L" Etoile,
- "Cinnabon"
- "Yves Rocher"
- Apple and others
Banks
- Absolut Bank
- Bank "Agropromcredit"
- Asia Pacific Bank
- Alfa Bank
- Binbank
- BCS Bank
- Eastern Bank
- VTB Bank
- VTB 24
- Gazprombank
- Zapsibkombank
- Bank "Zenith"
- Bank "Kansky"
- "Kemsotsinbank"
- Bank "Ring of the Urals"
- Credit Europe Bank
- "Kuzbasshimbank"
- Bank Levoberezhny
- Mezhtopenergobank
- Metkombank
- MTS Bank
- MosOblBank
- Bank "Obrazovanie"
- OTP Bank
- Post Bank
- Promsvyazbank
- Raiffeisenbank
- Renaissance Credit
- Rosbank
- Rosgosstrah Bank
- Rosselkhozbank
- Russian Standard Bank"
- Rusfinance Bank
- Sberbank of Russia
- Sviaz-bank
- Setelem Bank
- SKB-bank
- Sovcombank
- Bank "Taidon"
- Tinkoff bank
- Coalmetbank
- Bank Uralsib
- Ural Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- Home Credit and Finance Bank
- UniCredit Bank
- Expobank
Exhibition activity
The Kuzbass exhibition company Expo-Siberia operates in Kemerovo.
Transport
Bus on Kemerovo street.
Tram route number 10 in Kemerovo.
The transport network of the city consists of 70 city bus routes (including 6 - seasonal), 63 - suburban (including 35 - seasonal), 53 - taxi routes (including 2 - seasonal), 5 - tram and 9 trolleybus routes .
Every day, 686 transport units take to the streets of the city, including: 201 buses of urban and suburban routes; 364 fixed-route taxi units; 121 electric transport units. The fare in public transport is 16 rubles, in express buses - 17 rubles, in fixed-route taxis - 18 rubles (as of November 1, 2015). In all trams of Kemerovo. to attract passenger traffic, there is free wi-fi.
On October 16, 2006, the Kuznetsky Bridge was put into operation in Kemerovo - one of the widest bridges (40.5 m) in Siberia, which replaced the obsolete Communal Bridge. Its length is 634 m. Construction was started in the fall of 1990, and then abandoned. In November 2005, the construction of the bridge was resumed and, instead of the planned two years, the bridge was put into operation after 11 months. Many Kemerovo residents consider the Kuznetsk bridge the widest in Siberia, however October bridge has a width of forty-one meters. In addition, in Kemerovo there is a second bridge across the Tom River - Kuzbass. The federal highway runs through it. R255. Recently, the project of the third bridge across the Western bypass of the city is being considered, which will unload the overloaded city highways and become the logical conclusion of the Kemerovo ring road.
The airport is located 2.5 kilometers southeast of the outskirts of the city of Kemerovo, which has one runway with artificial turf class "B" with a length of 3200 meters. The airport is named after the great Russian pilot-cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, who is originally from Kuzbass and has 2 bus routes - 101 and 126.
In the Central District of the city, three large bridges were thrown across the Iskitimka River:
- Iskitimsky bridge, which is part of Lenin Avenue, the bridge carries automobile, tram and trolleybus traffic in both directions, separate pedestrian bridges are equipped on both sides of the main bridge,
- Krasnoarmeisky Bridge, which is part of Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, the bridge carries car and trolleybus traffic in both directions,
- Universitetsky Bridge, which is part of Sovetsky Prospekt and completes it.
In the Zavodskoy district, three big bridge- along the streets of Sibiryakov-Guards, Avtozavodskaya and Kamyshinskaya.
The city has separate lanes for public transport on the section of Lenina Avenue from Sobornaya Street to Stroiteley Boulevard. There are also bike paths - their length is more than 11 km, there are plans to extend and build separate bike lanes for traffic from the right bank to the left. In 2015, the city launched a reverse traffic on the section of Sovetsky Prospekt from the end of Oktyabrsky Prospekt to Red Street.
According to a sociological survey conducted by Rosgosstrakh in 2013, among the 5 regions of Russia with the best roads, Kemerovo occupies the first place, in which a high level of satisfaction of motorists with the quality of roads has been maintained for more than five years. The record percentage of those satisfied with the roads in Kemerovo was recorded in 2008 and amounted to 87% of the respondents. It currently stands at 82%.
Almost all traffic lights in Kemerovo are bright orange, this was done to avoid accidents. In addition to traffic lights, urban public transport is gradually being repainted in the same color - for the safety and health of participants. traffic.
culture
Cultural heritage sites
On the territory of the city there are 126 cultural heritage sites: 4 monuments federal significance, 47 - regional and 75 - municipal. These are monuments of architecture and urban planning, monumental art, history and archeology.
Every year, new sculptural compositions are opened that change the city, making Kemerovo one of the most beautiful cities in Siberia.
"The entire list of cultural heritage sites" (www.kultsport42.ru).
New cultural heritage sites local importance, RESOLUTION No. 399
Read more: kultsport42.ru, depkult.ru
Theaters
- Kemerovo State Regional Philharmonic named after B. T. Shtokolov
- Kemerovo Regional Drama Theater named after Lunacharsky
- Kemerovo Regional Puppet Theater named after Arkady Gaidar
- A. Bobrov Musical Theater
- Theater for children and youth
- Kemerovo theater-studio "Lodge"
- Kemerovo State Circus
Libraries
- Kemerovo regional scientific Library them. V. D. Fedorova
- Municipal autonomous institution culture "Municipal information and library system" Kemerovo
- Kemerovo Regional Library for Children and Youth
- Kemerovo Regional Special Library for the Blind and Visually Impaired
Museums
- Kemerovo Regional Museum of Local Lore
- Museum "Archaeology, Ethnography and Ecology of Siberia" of Kemerovo State University
- Kemerovo Regional Museum of Fine Arts
- Museum-Reserve "Krasnaya Gorka"
- Geological Museum of KuzGTU
- Museum of the History of Orthodoxy in the Kuznetsk Land
Cinemas
Cinema "Jubilee"
- Moskva, opened in 1937. The cinema was temporarily closed in 2014
- Cosmos, opened in 1961.
- Jubilee, opened in 1967. January 15, 2018 closed for renovation.
- Kuzbasskino, opened in 2012.
- "Planet Kino-1", opened in 2006, is located in mall"Promenade-2"
- "Planet Kino-2", opened in 2009, located in the shopping center "Promenade-3"
- Vostok, opened in 2008, located in the Greenwich shopping center
- "5D", opened in 2012.
- "7D", opened in 2013.
- "Winter Cherry", opened in 2013. On March 25, 2018, a fire broke out, during which the building almost completely burned down.
- Aurora Cinema, opened in 1988, renovated in 2014, has a cinema hall with MAXIMA.
Attractions
Parks and squares
- Pinery. Pine forest in the Rudnichny district of the city on the right bank of the Tom. In the 1970s it was called Victory Park, but the name did not stick. Pine forest is inhabited by five species of animals and nine species of plants listed in the Red Book of Kuzbass. Also, populations of the common squirrel, Asian chipmunk, weasel, ermine, steppe ferret, and a small population of white hare were noted.
- Birch Grove. Two parks and a forest in the Kirovsky district of the city are united by the name "Birch Grove". They are partially ennobled remains of a birch forest that grew on this site before the construction of the city.
- Wonder Park. It is located in the central part of the city, better known as the old name "City Garden". It is a real park of culture and recreation with attractions, concert venues, cafes, etc.
- Square "Orbita". A small square in the central part of the city, around the building of the Orbita radio and television transmitting center. Sometimes used for various rallies and demonstrations.
- Victory Park named after Zhukov. A park in the Central District of the city on the left bank of the Iskitimka River, a tributary of the Tom. The park hosts a permanent exposition of Soviet military equipment from 1950-1980.
- Antoshka park. A park in the Central District of the city on the left bank of the Iskitimka River. The park is known among the townspeople for the population of wild ducks that live on Iskitimka all year round. In the winter of 2014-2015, the number of ducks was more than 1200 individuals.
- Park named after Vera Voloshina. Park in the Central area of the city. Better known as "Komsomolsky Park".
- Kuzbass park. Park in the Leninsky district of the city.
- Forest fairy tale. Park in the satellite city "Lesnaya Polyana"
- Square them. Fedorov. Square in the Central district of the city, next to the regional library.
- Volkov Square. Square in the Central District of the city, next to KuzGTU, opposite the regional library.
Boulevards and pedestrian zones
- Embankment Tom in the Kirovsky district.
- Embankment Tom in the Central District.
- Spring Street in the Central District.
- Kirov Street in the Central District.
- Square "Orbita" in the Central District.
- Communist Street in the Central District from Rukavishnikov Street to Chernyakhovsky Street.
- Street 40 years of October in the Kirovsky district.
- Street of the Patriots in the Zavodskoy district.
- Boulevard Builders in the Leninsky district.
- Pioneer Boulevard in the Central District.
Religious organizations
Cathedral of the Sign
- Russian Orthodox Church, Kemerovo diocese, Novokuznetsk diocese, Mariinsky diocese. Included in the Kuzbass Metropolis since July 26, 2012.
- Roman Catholic Church, Parish of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
- Local Religious Organization of Jehovah's Witnesses.
- Church of Jesus Christ of Saints last days. The office is located on Kirova street, 27.
- Islam, Munir Mosque.
Education
Higher education
- Kemerovo State University
- Kuzbass State Technical University named after T. F. Gorbachev
- Kemerovo State Medical University
- Kemerovo State Agricultural Institute
- Kemerovo state institute culture
- Kemerovo Institute (branch) of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
- Kuzbass Institute of Economics and Law
- Kemerovo Higher Military Command School of Communications named after Marshal of the Communications Troops Peresypkin Ivan Terentyevich (Military Institute of Kemerovo) - was closed in 2008. A cadet corps was created on its basis.
- Siberian Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Research
Secondary education
- Siberian Polytechnic College (formerly: Siberian polytechnic college)
- Kemerovo College of Music (formerly: Kemerovo Music College)
- Kemerovo Regional College of Culture and Arts
- Kemerovo Vocational Technical College (formerly: Kemerovo Vocational Technical College.)
- Kuzbass College of Architecture, Geodesy and Construction
- Kemerovo Pedagogical College
- Kemerovo regional Medical College
- Kemerovo Agricultural College named after G.P. Levin (formerly: Kemerovo State Farm College.) - Metal site
- Kemerovo Technical College (formerly: Kemerovo Technical College, Kemerovo Chemical College named after Lenin Komsomol)
- Kemerovo Regional Art College
- Kemerovo cooperative technical school
- Kemerovo Mining Technical College (formerly: Mining Technical College) - Kemerovo Mining Technical College
- Kemerovo Municipal Construction College named after V. I. Zauzelkov
- Kemerovo College of Statistics, Economics and Information Technology
- Governor's College of Folk Crafts
- State professional educational institution of Kemerovo
- Kemerovo College of Food Industry and Services
The science
- Federal Research Center coal and coal chemistry of the Siberian Branch Russian Academy Sciences.
- NII KPSSZ SB RAMS Research Institute for Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.
- Scientific center VostNII for safety in the mining industry.
Health care institutions
The city has a developed network of private and budgetary medical institutions.
hospitals
- Regional clinical oncological dispensary
- Regional Clinical Hospital (formerly No. 1)
- City Clinical Hospital No. 3 named after M. A. Podgorbunsky
- City Clinical Hospital No. 2
- City Clinical Hospital No. 11
- City Hospital No. 1 named after Gorbunova
- Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 5
- City Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No. 8
- Kemerovo Regional Ophthalmological Hospital
- Kemerovo Regional Perinatal Center named after Reshetova
- Central regional hospital of the Kemerovo region
- City Clinical Hospital No. 4
- City Hospital No. 13
- Kemerovo Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital
Polyclinics
- Polyclinic No. 3
- Polyclinic No. 5
- Polyclinic No. 6
- Children's Clinic No. 16
- Children's Clinic № 2
- Medical-diagnostic complex "Ave-Medico"
- Laboratory research room "Ovum"
- Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases named after Barbarash, Leonid Semenovich
Crime
The total array of registered crimes decreased by 4%, in absolute numbers the decrease was 582 crimes (from 14428 to 13846).
Compared to 2015, in 2016, fewer serious and especially serious crimes against a person, as well as cases of intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm, were registered in the regional center.
The number of crimes against the property of citizens decreased by 18% (from 9406 to 7738), including fewer burglaries, motor vehicle thefts, significantly (by 222 crimes) the number of robberies, robberies, thefts, fraud was reduced (-177, 965 against 1142) .
Work is constantly carried out to prevent crimes committed in public places and on the streets of the city.
In 2016, 47 operational and preventive measures "Single Day of Prevention" were carried out in different districts of the city, within which more than 1800 crimes were solved, 12.5 thousand administrative offenses were stopped
named after the city
- Several streets in the cities of the former USSR.
- Main belt asteroid (2140) Kemerovo.
Connection
Fixed line
In Kemerovo - 6-digit phone numbers. The area code is 3842.
The main fixed-line telephony operator is the Kemerovo branch of OAO Rostelecom. Telephone services are also provided by: Good Line, TTK-Western Siberia, Kuzbassugolsvyaz LLC and some others.
mobile connection
There are 6 mobile operators in Kemerovo:
- "MTS";
- "Beeline";
- "Megaphone";
- Tele2;
- "YOTA";
- SkyLink.
Access to the Internet
Main:
- GoodLine - communication operator of Kuzbass;
- Rostelecom;
- TTK - Western Siberia;
- beeline;
- Siberian networks;
- KuzbassCommunicationCoal
other.
The cost of mobile communications and the Internet in Kemerovo is one of the lowest in the country.
Mass media
A television
Broadcasting
- First channel
- Russia 1 / GTRK Kuzbass
- TV Center / TV Most
- Channel Five
- REN TV
- STS / STS-Kuzbass
- Match TV
- Home
- Disney channel
- Russia K
- Russia 24 / GTRK Kuzbass
Digital broadcasting
Russia's first digital television multiplex(a package of digital TV channels "RTRS-1")
Position | Name | Owner |
---|---|---|
1 | First channel | JSC Channel One |
2 | Russia 1 | |
3 | Match TV | Gazprom-Media Holding |
4 | NTV | Gazprom-Media Holding and JSC NTV Television Company |
5 | Channel Five | National Media Group |
6 | Russia K | All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK) |
7 | Russia 24 | All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK) |
8 | Carousel | CJSC Karusel (VGTRK and CJSC Channel One. Worldwide Network) |
9 | OTR | ANO "Public Television of Russia" |
10 | TV Center | JSC "Telecompany" TV Center "" |
The second multiplex of digital television in Russia(a package of digital TV channels "RTRS-2")
Position | Name | Owner |
---|---|---|
11 | REN TV | National Media Group |
12 | Saved | Financial and economic management of the Russian Orthodox Church and SPAS-Media LLC |
13 | STS | YuTV Holding, STS Media |
14 | Home | YuTV Holding, STS Media |
15 | TV-3 | Gazprom-Media Holding |
16 | Friday! | Gazprom-Media Holding |
17 | Star | JSC "TRK Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" Zvezda "" |
18 | World | CJSC Interstate TV and Radio Company Mir |
19 | TNT | Gazprom-Media Holding |
20 | Muz TV | YuTV Holding, STS Media |
21 | Provincial TV channel "Kuzbass" (in cable broadcasting of the Kemerovo region) | GPKO "Provincial television and radio broadcasting channel" Kuzbass "" |
radio stations
Frequency, | Station name | Power transmitter, kW |
RDS | Installation location transmitter |
start date broadcast station |
start date broadcast frequency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
87,6 | Radio World | 1,0 | RADIO *MIR* 87.6 FM | Crystal | 14.01.2011 | 14.01.2011 |
88,0 | Europa Plus | 1,0 | No | Pinery | 01.01.2013 | 01.01.2013 |
88,4 | love radio | 1,0 | Love Kemerovo | 15.10.2016 | 15.10.2016 | |
89,2 | Radio Dacha | 1,0 | DACHA RADIO 89.2 FM 670-892 call zaranee | Right bank? | 18.12.2013 | 18.12.2013 |
89,8 | Radio Komsomolskaya Pravda | 1,0 | Not | ORTPC | 01.04.2014 | 01.04.2014 |
90,2 | Studio 21 | 0,25 | STUDIO-21 | Pinery | 07.12.2013 | 07.12.2013 |
90,6 | Vesti FM | 1,0 | Not | ORTPC | 17.08.2014 | 17.08.2014 |
91,0 | Kuzbass FM | 1,0 | Not | ORTPC | 07.03.2008 | 07.03.2008 |
91,5 | silver Rain | 1,0 | SILVER RAIN KEMEROVO 91,5FM 13:06:02 900-700 | ORTPC | 21.12.2009 | 21.12.2009 |
100,6 | NRJ | 1,0 | 100.6FM ENERGY RT:Radio Energy v Kemerove na 100.6FM | right bank | 29.04.2018 | 01.03.2013 |
101,0 | Apex Radio | 2,0 | APEX RADIO 101,0 FM KEMEROVO V RITME LUBIMOGO GORODA | Crystal | 06.12.2005 | 06.12.2005 |
101,8 | DFM | 1,0 | Not | ORTPC | 01.01.2002 | 01.01.2002 |
102,3 | Radio Mayak | 1,0 | Not | ORTPC | 07.03.2008 | 01.05.2000 |
102,8 | Radio Vanya | 1,0 | BANR 102.8FM | right bank | 01.03.2015 | 01.05.1996 |
103,3 | Radio Chanson | 1,0 | SHANSON | right bank | 05.09.2001 | 05.09.2001 |
103,7 | Radio Russia | 1,0 | Not | ORTPC | 31.12.2017 | 31.12.2017 |
104,3 | Road Radio / Pioneer FM (Plan) | 100 W | DORO*NOE RADIO KEMEROVO 104,3 FM TELEFON 35-25-51 | - | 01.03.2015 | 01.05.1996 |
104,8 | Russian radio | 1,0 | Not | ORTPC | 01.12.1996 | 01.12.1996 |
105,3 | Autoradio | 1,0 | AUTO RADIO 105.3 FM | right bank | 01.01.2000 | 01.01.2000 |
105,8 | Radio Pi FM | 0,5 | Radio Pi FM Reklama 331-332 | right bank | 04.09.2013 | 04.09.2013 |
106,2 | Radio Book (plan) | 0,2 | - | - | ||
106,7 | Our radio | 1,0 | NASHE RADIO KEMEROVO FM-106.7 time | - | 21.03.2014 | 21.03.2014 |
107,3 | Hit FM | 1,0 | Not | right bank | 01.04.2007 | 01.04.2007 |
107,9 | Retro FM | 1,0 | Not | right bank | 01.03.2008 | 01.09.2003 |
Newspapers and magazines
Kemerovo is one of the most information-rich cities in Siberia. It is characterized by high circulation of the local business press, as it is a city with active business competition and large consumers of business information. In the media rating of 75 largest cities in Russia, Kemerovo took 44th place in terms of the total weekly circulation of socio-political print media(378,650 copies) and 44th place in terms of "accessibility of non-state media. Among the leaders, the federal business magazine "QUALITY STANDARD" is noted (published since 2005).
Sport
Provincial universal sports complex "Lazurny"
More than 110 thousand people, every fifth inhabitant, go in for physical culture and sports in Kemerovo. Every year, more than a thousand competitions of various levels are held in the city, including: More than 20 all-Russian competitions; More than 25 competitions of the Siberian Federal District; More than 65 regional competitions; More than 690 city and regional competitions. More than 85 thousand people participate in competitions. 79 sports are cultivated in the city, including 21 - according to the Olympic program. There are 54 sports federations in Kemerovo. 40 sports equipment rental points, including paid ones at 5 stadiums and free in 30 clubs at the place of residence. In the city of Kemerovo there are:
There are 11 sports halls in the sports center: a universal sports hall with stands for 1300 seats:
- wrestling hall,
- boxing hall,
- gymnastics hall,
- 3 halls of choreography,
- gym,
- general physical training hall,
- gym,
- primary training room.
Sports clubs based in the city:
- HC "Kuzbass" - Superleague of the championship of Russia in bandy.
- VK "Kuzbass" - Superleague of the Russian Volleyball Championship.
- Women's football club "Kuzbass" - Russian Football Championship among women's teams of the First Division of the "Siberia" zone.
twin cities
Gallery
Kemerovo |
Kemerovo |
Kemerovo |
Kemerovo |
Kemerovo |
In the southern part of Western Siberia, on the two banks of the Tom and Iskitimka rivers, there is city of Kemerovo, capturing also part of Kuzbass. It is rightfully considered the administrative center of the Kemerovo region of the same name and is one of the fifty largest and most populous cities in Russia. It is safe to call Kemerovo the industrial and cultural center of Siberia. According to the latest official statistics, almost 550 thousand people live in the city. Since the last century, factories specializing in the coal industry, light and food industries have been operating here. Entrepreneurship has been on the rise since the 1990s.
Geography and climate of Kemerovo
So, the city itself is almost 3 thousand kilometers in a straight line away from the capital. By road, this distance increases to 3601 km. Two parts of the city are located on the banks of the Tom River and are connected by two road and one railway bridges.
The time here is Krasnoyarsk and regarding Moscow has an offset of 4 hours. Since 2014, the sixth time zone has been established in the region, which increased the time difference with the capital to four hours.
There is a sharply continental climate and a very cold winter, which, by the way, is also 2.5 months longer than the calendar frosts. The temperature is below zero already at the end of October, and winter ends only in April. At the same time, summer is warm and humid, although shorter than the calendar one by 11 days. In 2014, there were abnormal precipitation in early June, when sleet fell all over the territory.
The latest statistics showed a decrease in atmospheric emissions from enterprises, which is good news. Of course, one cannot discount the growing number of cars in the city, which somewhat changes the main source of environmental pollution.
Historical background and national composition
There is an assumption that the name of the city of Kemerovo comes from the Turkic word kemer, which means mountain slope, cliff, hill. Probably, there is some truth in such a hypothesis, since the city is surrounded on all sides by steep mountains. In the 1960s, the only way to get here was by sea.
The first notes about Kemerovo date back to 1721 in connection with the finds of coal. In the autumn of 1734, in the notes of S. Krashennikov, there is a mention of red stones at the base of the settlement, which stands at the mouth of the Tom River. Previously, there was the village of Iskitim, and before that the village of Shcheglovo.
By the way, the city at first also bore the name Shcheglov due to the formation of the Shcheglovsky district, but was renamed on March 27, 1932.
Most of all among the nationalities here are Russian citizens. As a percentage, they occupy almost 95% of the population. Almost 1.5% are Tatars. The remaining 3.5% is occupied by Ukrainians, Armenians, Germans and other peoples.
Infrastructure Kemerovo
Is it worth it to move to the city for permanent residence? The question is ambiguous, but it is worth noting that living here is comfortable. The problems of bad roads are gradually being solved, and the tracks within the city can boast of almost exemplary smoothness. But the roads are narrow, and there is a lot of transport, so the transport hubs are overloaded. Therefore, the yards are always filled with cars, especially Lenin Avenue and Tereshkova Street. In addition, a federal highway with a stream of trucks passes through the city. But the city is far from overpopulation, and this seriously smoothes the situation. Quite recently, the wide Kuznetsky Bridge was put into operation.
The city has public transport, namely, trams, trolleybuses, taxi and bus routes. Fares are steadily rising. You can get out of the city by railway transport, highways or by means of. Buses run throughout the region and even to neighboring countries. The city's airport is a hub for international transportation, but it will be cheaper to book tickets from Novosibirsk.
Housing and communal services issues are the most important for the whole country, and in Kemerovo the situation is not strikingly different from other cities. Almost all citizens install separate meters.
Even in the last century, almost the entire city was in wooden houses, barracks on one floor. High-rise buildings began to be built only in the sixties, and the Central District was the first to be built up. By the way, building is actively going on now, so there are no problems with real estate. In terms of population, the city is very non-standard and the ratio of multi-storey and private houses is approximately equal. In general, the picture is quite pleasant, since the city has a developed center.
The city's social policy is very active, queues for kindergartens drag on for years, but there are no problems with enrolling in schools. In addition, the region is implementing innovative projects on scientific platforms; You can choose schools according to your child's abilities and wishes. Further, parents are given a choice of 7 state universities, 5 branches and 2 non-state educational institutions.
Businesses and work in Kemerovo
Perhaps the guests of the city will be interested in the possibility of employment. So here are the people physical labor much more is required here than specialists in the humanities.
You can find vacancies at industrial plants, work in the chemical and energy sectors, engage in the construction of machines and woodworking. In addition, Kemerovo is a point of concentration of large enterprises. Most often, people seek to get a job at SDS-Holding, which covers almost all business areas from alcohol to engineering.
Quite attractive for employment is KPO Azot, which is engaged in chemical products and the production of agricultural fertilizers. There are almost always vacancies here. Specialists of a narrow profile are required at Khimprom Production Association LLC, which is famous for the production of auto chemical goods for cars. Rarely, specialists are required at OOO PO Tokem. Now it is the largest manufacturer of polymeric materials. OJSC Orton, which is engaged in the production of geosynthetic materials, is not particularly popular. Perhaps the low rating is due to low salaries and the severity of the work. Mostly local residents work here, but migrants bypass society.
Kemerovo, by the way, is considered the scientific and educational center of the region, which is confirmed by the development of the service and trade sectors. There are a lot of shopping centers in the city, so you can find not only work, but also entertainment. Visitors are waiting for the Promenade shopping mall and the Greenwich shopping mall, but the Seven shopping mall is considered more modest. Well, it is worth visiting the TSUM shopping center, inherent in all cities of the country.
Crime situation and attractions
One of the factors that interest potential visitors to the city is peace and security. Is it worth it to come here? But what about children? Will they live in peace in this city? Indeed, according to statistics, the district is in the top three in terms of the number of crimes after the Urals and the Far East. Roma settlements should be treated with caution. Stroygorodok also raises concerns. If you avoid these objects, you can live comfortably and calmly.
Having visited Kemerovo for the first time, one cannot ignore the factory complexes, of which there are a lot. In fact, here you can observe the triumph of human genius. It is especially beautiful to see it at night under the light of lights. Be sure to visit the monument in memory of the miners of Kuzbass on Krasnaya Gorka.
If you are traveling with children, then check out the nursery railway, and then go to the Museum of Railway Technology.
Religious people will be interested in visiting the Church of the Holy Trinity, next to which stands the Mother sculpture.
In the Zavodskoy district there is a luxurious architectural ensemble - the Znamensky Cathedral.
To take a break from walking through cultural places, you need to satisfy your gastronomic hunger and visit the Zaboy restaurant on Builders Boulevard. Although this place is not the most beautiful and romantic, but the name and the interior are in the miner's style. The institution pleases with its cuisine, but the prices are far from budget.
Coffee lovers will definitely stop by the Travelers coffee shop, an atmospheric and calm establishment, which, according to rumors, Ernest Hemingway himself would have approved. A rich coffee list will satisfy the tastes of discerning gourmets, and a modest menu of hot dishes will not leave you hungry. By the way, the prices are very reasonable and affordable.
Administrative division and city management
Potential settlers or even just guests of the city are always interested in the way of territorial organization.
- Where are the most picturesque places here?
- Where is the best place to go?
- How to get to the city center?
- And where is the best place to live?
After all, the way urban division determines property prices.
The Kemerovo city district includes five administrative districts. On the left bank of the Tom River and, accordingly, in the south-west of the city - Zavodskoy district, and on the opposite side - Kirovsky. The districts of Rudnichny (in the north) and Leninsky (in the southeast) intersect in the Central. During the formation of the modern administrative structure, the Lesnaya Polyana residential area began to belong to the city.
In terms of population, the Zavodskoy district is considered the undisputed leader, but in terms of size it clearly loses to Rudnichny. The latter, by the way, is the historical center of the city, limited to Krasnaya Gorka and Logovoye Highway. The Central District has traditionally become the center of business life and administrative services. He remained outside the industrial zone, which includes Zavodskoy, Kirovsky and Rudnichny districts.
The city council of people's deputies and the city administration are in power. In addition, there is the Chamber of Control and Accounts of the city. By the way, all authorities gathered at one address - on Sovetsky Prospekt. According to the charter, all administrations are called Territorial Administrations.
New buildings and choice of housing
So, if you like the city, then how to decide on the place of residence? Kemerovo is divided in half by a river. The right bank embodies the historical center with an abundance of private houses and interspersed with high-rise buildings. In addition to the main districts, there are the villages of Kedrovka and Promyshlenovsky, as well as the new district of Lesnaya Polyana.
The left bank has become a concentration of factories, new buildings and entertainment venues. Apart from large areas this includes the village of Pioneer and the microdistrict Yagunovskiy.
The Kirovsky district is not the best choice for living in terms of ecology, and there are many criminal points here. In particular, there are many different hostels with a specific contingent and a prison special regime. You can buy apartments in the Residential Complex Record, which is located in the center of the district at the intersection of Initiative and Record streets.
The settlers have at their disposal a convenient transport interchange, rich infrastructure, proximity to schools, two kindergartens and a stadium. The Palace of Culture functions in the area. There is also the City Clinical Hospital. Apartments here on average will cost from 1.5 million rubles for a one-room apartment.
The oldest in the city is the Rudnichny district, which represents a number of private residential areas with high-rise buildings. Moreover, in recent years there has been an active construction of new high-rise buildings. Basically, people here earn money by peasant labor, growing vegetables and fruits. The calm is disturbed by two nearby gypsy villages. Now one village has been liquidated, but the problem remains.
The district is located Miners' Avenue, which is called the Lungs of the city. There are many ski resorts, monuments in memory of the miners. There are several hospitals here, so the area is favored by a number of young families. The cost of housing is very acceptable, but the rent is more expensive than in the Kirovsky district.
You can try to choose housing in Lesnaya Polyana. This is a great area with developed infrastructure, schools and kindergartens within walking distance. There is underground parking. Comfortable apartments are for sale on Osenny Boulevard and Miners Avenue.
In the villages of Kedrovka and Promyshlenovsky, there are few notable points of sale of real estate. In addition, here the places are remote from the center, and the main work is the coal industry. The criminal situation is zero, since the area is just populated. But the contingent is decent and there is a barrier at the entrance. New apartments are expensive, but it is possible to buy a townhouse or even a cottage, so that people with money can get comfortable with all the amenities. Some people are building their own.
The Zavodskoy district has the most factories and industrial enterprises, so ecological situation here is not the best. There is also a gypsy village. In addition, near the airport, railway and bus stations, as well as the railway.
This also includes two unofficial microdistricts FPC and Yuzhny. Residents of the first often focus on overcrowding and the inconvenience of building. There are also traffic problems, an abundance of traffic jams. The southern region is divided into the old and new sectors. The area will be very comfortable, especially when the main highway is added to it.
Residential complex Progress awaits tenants with comfortable apartments, a spacious children's and walking area. The apartments have double-glazed windows, glazed loggias, the walls are sheathed with insulation and porcelain stoneware. The cost of housing here is higher and a one-room apartment will cost an average of 1.85 million rubles. Rental prices increase depending on the proximity to the main communications.
Most often, migrants tend to move to the Central District, which remains the historical center of the city. It is built up with five-story buildings half a century ago. It is quiet, calm and incredibly beautiful here. Many places for festivities and parties, a picturesque embankment. The situation with the environment is favorable, there are no large factories, stations and traffic jams.
It can also be called a cultural center, as there is a regional drama theater and a puppet theater. Theatergoers of all ages will find entertainment to their liking. In this area, informals and representatives of various subcultures gather near the fountains. Leninsky district has a bad reputation among young families, as it goes right behind Kirovsky in crime. There is a central library, a cinema and many shopping malls. In addition, there is the Munir Mosque and the Church of the Holy Trinity. Young people often gather on the Builders Boulevard. The prices for apartments here are not high and on average a one-room apartment will cost 1.7 million rubles.
For example, residential complex Tom, which is located at the intersection of Komsomolskaya and Khimiki streets, would be a good choice. The house is slated for completion in 2016. The house will appeal to both families and singles. Here finishing high degree, plastic double-glazed windows, new meters and developed infrastructure. AT close proximity an Orthodox gymnasium, kindergartens, schools, a cinema and even a park. Nearby there will be a cycle track, a cafe, a cable car and a waterfall. A more budget option would be LCD Birch Grove. There will be a rough finish from the developer, apartments with spacious terraces. The house has two elevators and a concierge. You can order a turnkey finish or do the repair yourself. In any case, now is the time to personally inspect the selected apartments.
come to Kemerovo and enjoy the beauties of this city, which are especially noticeable with the onset of the warm season.
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The subject of the Russian Federation | |||||
|
|||||
Administrative center |
|||||
Square |
34th | ||||
Total |
95,725 km² |
||||
Population |
|||||
Total |
↘
2 694 877 (2018) 28.15 people/km² |
||||
Total, at current prices |
RUB 858.1 billion (2016) | ||||
Per capita |
316.3 thousand rub. | ||||
Official language |
Russian language | ||||
Governor |
Sergei Tsivilev | ||||
First Deputy Governor |
Vladimir Chernov | ||||
Chairman |
Vyacheslav Petrov | ||||
Code of the subject of the Russian Federation |
42 | ||||
ISO 3166-2 code | EN-KEM | ||||
OKATO code |
32 | ||||
Timezone |
MSC+4 | ||||
Official site |
www.ako.ru |
Kemerovo region- a subject of the Russian Federation, part of the Siberian Federal District.
The Kemerovo region was formed on January 26, 1943 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR by separating from. Same as for the most part territory Kuzbass- Kuznetsk coal basin.
The area of the region is 95,725 km²; According to this indicator, the region ranks 34th in the country.
The population of the region is 2,694,877 people. (2018), population density - 28.15 people / km² (2018). Most of the population lives in cities, there are large areas with low population density. Specific gravity urban population: 85.97% (2018). The region is the third in terms of HIV infection - 1630.7 people per 100 thousand are sick
The Kemerovo region is the most densely populated part of Siberia and the Asian part of Russia. Russians make up over 90% of the population. Of the small peoples in the region, Shors, Teleuts and Siberian Tatars that have preserved their cultural traditions.
The administrative center of the region is the city. The population of which is 558,973 people. (2018). Together with other cities (Topki, Berezovsky and others) of the region, it forms the Kemerovo agglomeration with a population of more than 685 thousand people (2014).
The second largest (after Kemerovo) city in the region -. Population - 554,000 people. (2018). Not being a millionaire city, it forms, with numerous nearby cities and other settlements, the Novokuznetsk agglomeration of more than 1.3 million people (2014), 13th place in Russia.
The region is located in the south-east of Western Siberia, occupying the spurs of the Altai and Sayan Mountains.
The length of the region from north to south is almost 500 km, from west to east - 300 km. It borders in the northeast and north with , in the northeast with , in the east with , in the south with , in the southwest with , in the northwest with .
Administratively it consists of 20 and 18 districts.
Story
ancient period
The Mokhovo 2 site in the Kuznetsk Basin belongs to the Middle Paleolithic. The Late Paleolithic includes the workshop of Shumikha-I, the sites of Bedarevo I, II, II, Shorokhovo-I, Ilyinka-II, Sarbala, Voronino-Yaya, a stationary settlement on the Kiya River, near the village of Shestakovo. The sites of Bolshoi Berchikul-1, Bychka-1, Pechergol-1 belong to the Mesolithic, and the sites of Bolshoy Berchikul-4, Smirnovsky ruchei-1, Pechergol-2, Bychka-1, the late layer, and Tomskaya Pisanitsa belong to the Neolithic. The settlements of the Samus, Andronovo, Korchazhkin, "andronoid" Elovo, Irmen, Bolsherechensk, Tagar, Kulai, Tashtyk cultures belong to the Bronze and Iron Ages.
Russian empire
Kuznetsk fortress
The territory of the modern Kemerovo region was inhabited already several thousand years ago. In 1618 in the south future area was founded to protect Russian lands from the Mongol and Dzungarian invaders, in 1698 - Mariinsk - these are the oldest settlements in the Kemerovo region. In 1721, the Kuznetsk explorer Mikhailo Volkov discovered a “burnt mountain” (burning coal seam) on the banks of the Tom, thereby becoming the discoverer of Kuznetsk coal.
A noticeable development of the region occurred at the end of the 18th century: the Kolyvan-Voskresensky factories of A.N. Demidov were built, which later became the property of the Romanovs - since that time, most of the Kuzbass, which was included in the Altai mining district, was under the jurisdiction of the Cabinet of His Imperial Majesty.
Kuznetsk fortress, January 2006
During the 19th century, the territory of the modern region was part of the Tomsk province - the Kuznetsk and Mariinsky districts. During this period, the first industrial enterprises appeared: Tomsk iron-making, Gavrilovsky and Guryev silver-smelting plants, Sukharinsky and Salairsky mountain mines. In connection with the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, the industry of Kuzbass developed rapidly.
the USSR
After the October Revolution, Kuzbass becomes part of the West Siberian Territory, then -.
The post-revolutionary period is characterized by a transition to a planned economy, the creation of the Ural-Kuzbass industrial complex, the development of the coal, metallurgical and chemical industries of Kuzbass: the Kemerovo Coke and Chemical Plant, the Kuznetsk Metallurgical Plant are being built, and many new mines are appearing. Working settlements are being built near industrial enterprises, which very quickly receive the status of cities: Krasnobrodsky, Tashtagol, Kaltan, and others.
During the Great Patriotic War, the Kemerovo region became the main supplier of coal and metal. More than 50,000 tanks and 45,000 aircraft were made from Novokuznetsk steel. The equipment of 71 enterprises was evacuated to Kuzbass from the occupied regions, most of which remained in Kuzbass. The war doubled the power of Kuzbass.
In 1943, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, by decree of January 26, decided to separate from Kuzbass and create the Kemerovo Region on its territory with an administrative center in the city. The new region included 17.5% of the territory, 9 out of 12 cities of regional subordination, 17 out of 20 workers' settlements, 23 out of 75 districts. The population of the Kemerovo region amounted to 42% of the total population Novosibirsk region.
The rapid growth of the region in the post-war and subsequent years led to the appearance of new cities on the map of Kuzbass: Polysaevo, Taiga and others.
In 1989, the Kemerovo region was one of the centers of the strike movement.
the Russian Federation
The events that took place in the 1990s completely changed the course of further development not only Kuzbass, but the whole country. The regional economy, like the economy of the entire country, has moved from a pre-crisis state to a state of deep systemic crisis. In conditions of shortage of funds, major repairs were replaced by maintenance ones. This was accompanied by the closure of individual enterprises.
An important content of the transition to the market was the process of privatization state property. By the beginning of 1997, only a part of enterprises remained outside the sphere of private property on the territory of the Kemerovo region. The enterprises of the defense complex remained in federal ownership, railway transport, gold industry, television, sanitary-epidemiological and veterinary institutions. Most of the pharmacies, printing industry enterprises, a number of motor transport enterprises, poultry farms, etc. were owned by the region. Schools, hospitals, clinics, basic public utilities, residential buildings, and other social and cultural facilities remained in the municipal property.
Along with the city, new forms of economic organization appeared in the Kuzbass village. They were introduced by the decree of the President of Russia of October 27, 1993 "On the regulation of land relations and the development of agrarian reform in Russia", which allowed private ownership of land and recognized the diverse forms of land management.
In the 1990s, the region's economy fell into decline, but by the end of the decade there were positive developments, primarily in the development of the coal industry; attention was paid to the development of open-pit coal mining, as more efficient and safer. Only in 1999, 15 coal mining enterprises were put into operation, in total, over the past 21 years, 11 new mines and 16 coal mines were put into operation.
Since 2001 OAO Gazprom has been implementing the Pilot Program for Pilot Production of Coal Bed Methane in the Kuznetsk Basin.
Another new industry for the Kemerovo region is oil refining: in 2003, the creation of oil refineries began.
In February 2010, the coal and gas industry was solemnly launched, the production and use of coal-bed methane was launched.
In the field of agriculture in 2000-2007, the renewal of the agricultural machinery fleet was in the center of attention. In 2007, for the first time in the last 40 years, 1,680,000 tons of grain was harvested.
Mikhail Kislyuk was the governor from 1991 to 1997. Since 1997, with a break, the Kemerovo region was headed by Aman Tuleev.
On April 1, 2018, Sergei Tsivilev was appointed Acting Governor of the region. V.V. Putin accepted the resignation of Aman Tuleyev in connection with the tragedy in the Zimnyaya Vishnya shopping center, which occurred on March 25, 2018. 60 people died in the tragedy.
Administrative subordination of Kuzbass (1618-1943)
- 1618 - Kuznetsk district of the Tobolsk category.
- 1629 - Kuznetsk district of the Tomsk category.
- 1708 - Kuznetsk district of the Siberian province.
- 1719 - Kuznetsk district of the Tobolsk province of the Siberian province.
- 1724 - Tomsk department of the Yenisei province of the Siberian province.
- 1726 - Tomsk department of the Tobolsk province of the Siberian province.
- 1779 - Kuznetsk district of the Kolyvan region of the Tobolsk general government.
- 1783 - Kuznetsk district of the Kolyvan province of the Tobolsk governorship.
- February 26, 1804 - Kuznetsk district of the Tomsk province.
- January 26, 1822 - Kuznetsk district of the Tomsk province of the West Siberian Governor General.
- 1898 - Kuznetsk district of the Tomsk province.
- 1924 - Kolchuginsky district (center - city).
- May 25, 1925 - Tomsk District of the Siberian Territory.
- July 30, 1930 - West Siberian Territory (center - city).
- September 28, 1937 -.
- January 26, 1943 - Kemerovo region.
Physical and geographical characteristics
Geographical position
Kemerovo Oblast is located in Siberian federal district, in the south-east of Western Siberia, in the basin of the Tom River. The region stretches from north to south for almost 500 km, from west to east - for 300 km.
Timezone
bodies state power and officials of the Kemerovo region are:
Decree of the Administration of the Kemerovo Region dated February 6, 2014 N 8-pg "On the structure of the executive bodies of state power of the Kemerovo region of sectoral and special competence" establishes the following executive bodies of sectoral competence:
The executive bodies of state power of the Kemerovo region of special competence are:
Official symbolsThe Kemerovo region has an officially approved coat of arms and flag. The coat of arms of the Kemerovo region is a French shield, framed by oak branches, fastened with a sash of the Order of Lenin and topped with a crown in the form of a stylized bowl. The shield is bordered with narrow stripes of black and gold. The lower part of the shield is green. Green color symbolizes agriculture and natural wealth. Green is also the traditional color of youth and hope. In the center of the shield is a black triangle, truncated on the sides and bordered by a narrow strip of gold, a waste heap symbolizing the coal industry. In the center of the waste heap there are crossed blacksmith's hammer and pickaxe, denoting the industrial affiliation of the Kemerovo region. Three ears of wheat are directed from the green field through the crossed hammer and pick to the top of the waste heap. The ears also symbolize the importance of agriculture for the Kemerovo region. Red triangles in the left and right corners of the shield symbolize red-hot metal. The coat of arms is framed by an oak wreath, symbolizing the status of the Kemerovo region as a subject of the Russian Federation. The lower part of the wreath is intertwined with the ribbon of the Order of Lenin, which the Kemerovo region was awarded twice: in 1967 and 1970. In the central part of the sash the date is indicated: 1943 - the year of the formation of the Kemerovo region. In the gap of the oak wreath above the center of the coat of arms there is a crown in the form of a stylized full cup, symbolizing the wealth of Kuzbass. The flag of the Kemerovo region is a rectangular panel of red color with a blue stripe along the flagpole in the entire width of the flag, which is one third of the length. The emblem of the Kemerovo region is placed in the upper part of the blue stripe in the middle. The ratio of the flag's width to its length is 2:3. The Kemerovo region has its own anthem. EconomyBudgetThe budget of the Kemerovo region for 2013 was approved in the amount of:
There are more than a hundred backbone enterprises in the Kemerovo region. As a result of changes Common parameters budget for 2017 are as follows: Revenues 134,279.7 million rubles; Expenses 114,671.8 million rubles; Surplus 19,607.9 million rubles. 1 Approve the main characteristics of the regional budget for 2018: the total volume of revenues of the regional budget in the amount of 106943.596 million rubles, including the volume of gratuitous receipts in the amount of 16618.845 million rubles; the total volume of expenditures of the regional budget in the amount of 110907.5838 million rubles; the regional budget deficit in the amount of 3963.9878 million rubles, or 4.4 percent of the volume of regional budget revenues for 2018, excluding gratuitous receipts. 2 Approve the main characteristics of the regional budget for the planning period of 2019 and 2020: the total volume of regional budget revenues for 2019 in the amount of 105806.6708 million rubles, including the volume of gratuitous receipts in the amount of 12286.7958 million rubles and for 2020 in the amount of 107846.9812 million rubles, including the volume of gratuitous receipts in the amount of 11003.3362 million rubles; the total volume of expenditures of the regional budget for 2019 in the amount of 105806.6708 million rubles and for 2020 in the amount of 107846.9812 million rubles. IndustryThe coal industry is developed on the territory of the region, its most important centers are Mezhdurechensk, Belovo, Berezovsky, Kiselevsk, Belovsky, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk and Prokopyevsk districts. and sections are located mainly in the central part of the region from Berezovsky in the north to Osinniki in the south. In the south of the region, metallurgy and mining industry( , Tashtagol). Also in the region there is mechanical engineering (,) and the chemical industry (). Railway transport and thermal power engineering are well developed (, Belovo, Kaltan, Myski). Extractive industryIn the Kemerovo region, gold, silver, iron ores, manganese ores, aluminum, nepheline ores, lead, zinc, polymetallic ores, barite, quartzite, limestone, clay, dolomite, sand, coal coal industryThe Kemerovo region has two large coal basins: the Kuznetsk coal basin - from Malinovka (a village included in the Kaltan urban district) to the districts, and part of the Kansk-Achinsk brown coal basin. More than 180 million tons of hard coal are mined per year, the largest enterprises are located in Mezhdurechensk and the Novokuznetsk region, Belov, Berezovsky. MetallurgyMetallurgy is represented by non-ferrous (Novokuznetsk Aluminum Plant), and ferrous (ZSMK rail rolling site, West Siberian Iron and Steel Works, Kuznetsk Ferroalloys plant in, Anzhero-Sudzhensk branch of Kuznetsk Ferroalloys OJSC, Guryev Metallurgical Plant, also includes Kemerovo OJSC KOKS ”, mechanical engineering in Yurga, Anzhero-Sudzhensky mine); resource base of the Russian Interindustry Holding SIBPLAZ Temirtau field, Sheregesh field, Kaz field, Tashtagol field. EnergyServices sectorTrade, financial services and tourismTourist areas within the borders of the Kemerovo region:
Communications and mediaTV broadcastThere are 8 TV broadcasting zones in the Kemerovo region - Kemerovo, Yurginskaya, Anzherskaya, Klyuchevaya, Leninsk-Kuznetskaya, Mezhdurechenskaya, Novokuznetskaya, Prokopyevskaya, Tashtagolskaya and hundreds of TV towers. radio stationsAlmost all inhabited area The area is covered by FM radio stations, mostly networked, but there are stations with local broadcasts in every city. The following local radio stations operate in the region (which are broadcast from the cities of the Kemerovo region):
Department of Housing and UtilitiesConstructionAs of January 1, 2012, the housing stock of the region amounted to 61.5 million square meters, and the provision of housing is 22.4 square meters per capita.
The construction industry of the region is represented by two thousand enterprises (360 of them are enterprises for the production of building materials), including:
AgricultureAgricultural enterprises are located throughout the region near the cities. Purely "rural" districts - Promyshlenovsky, Krapivinsky, Chebulinsky, Izhmorsky, Yaysky and others. Almost 2,400 thousand hectares (27% of the total area of land resources of the region) of agricultural land are in circulation. 14% (402 thousand people) of the region's population live in rural areas and only 3.4% (44.7 thousand people) of those employed in the economy work in agriculture. The main branches of animal husbandry are dairy and beef cattle breeding, pig breeding and poultry farming. Over the past 5 years, more than 100 livestock and poultry buildings have been built and modernized. The food and processing industry is represented by 605 organizations, including small businesses. More than 20 thousand people work in the organizations of this industry in 2013. Economic Favored Territories
TransportRailwayThe Trans-Siberian Railway passes through the territory with branches at Yurga, Taiga and at Anzhero-Sudzhensk.
Both roads start from the interchange at the village. Berezovo south of Kemerovo and end, connecting with a roundabout at the traffic police post at the entrance to the Novokuznetsk district. Further from the ring to the south is the NKAD - Novokuznetsk Ring Road, and to the east the main entrance to Novokuznetsk. Around the regional center there is a ring road, logically connecting the regional highway P384 with the federal highway P255. The Kemerovo region has an extensive network of bus stations and bus stations. The organization of intercity passenger transportation and the management of bus stations and bus stations is carried out by the State Institution KUZBASSPASSAZHIRAVTOTRANS. After the sharp reduction in the number of suburban train runs during the 1990s and 2000s (especially on the Kemerovo and Taiginsky junctions and on the Proektnaya-Toguchin-Inskaya line), as well as after the collapse of the water transport system on the Tom River, the system of suburban and intercity bus routes has become the dominant type of intercity transport in the region. During this period, the network of inter-subject and international (to the cities of Kazakhstan and Central Asia) bus routes from the bus stations of Kemerovo and Novokuznetsk, Mezhdurechensk was constantly expanding. The bus stations of Kemerovo and Novokuznetsk cannot cope with the increased passenger traffic. Since 2004, the fleet of intercity buses has been regularly updated. Mezhdurechensk, Mariinsk and. WaterThe only river in the region that can be adapted for navigation is the Tom. During the navigation period, the population is transported water transport. Transportation is carried out by the Novokuznetsk State Water Transport Enterprise of the Kemerovo Region with a branch in Kemerovo by boats "KS-149" and "KS-207" along the routes: "- Yachmenyukha" (length 101 km) and "- Zmeinka" (length 83 km). UrbanAll cities and urban-type settlements are provided with bus passenger transport. Five cities of Kuzbass have electric transport systems. Kemerovo and Novokuznetsk have both tram and trolleybus services, Prokopyevsk and Osinniki have only tram systems, and a trolleybus operates in the city of Leninsk-Kuznetsky. Social sphereEducationHigher professional educationSibGIUKemerovo Secondary vocational education Colleges:
Colleges:
General educationThere are about 1000 schools, lyceums and gymnasiums in the Kemerovo region. The science
For the purpose of seismic sounding on the territory of the Kemerovo region, on September 18, 1984, an underground Mirny nuclear explosion with a capacity of 10 kilotons. cultureNetwork of cultural institutions of the Kemerovo region for 2017-2018 is 1856 units, including 24 state cultural institutions: 7 theaters; 43 museums; 609 cultural and leisure institutions; 626 libraries, Kuzbass Philharmonic named after. B.T. Shtokolova; 82 film and video service institutions, 112 educational institutions; 4 parks and 372 other institutions. There is GAUK KO "Kuzbass Center of Arts", which unites the work of professional creative unions: Kemerovo regional branch VTOO "Union of Artists of Russia", the Kemerovo regional branch of the "Union of Writers of Kuzbass", the All-Russian public organization "Union of Writers of Russia" and the Kemerovo regional branch of the All-Russian Public Organization "Union of Composers of Russia". GAUK KO "Kuzbass Center of Arts" is a modern cultural platform, which, together with the creative unions of the region and other professional creative people, creates cultural, educational projects and events. Kemerovo works in four cities of the region regional office STD RF. The Kuzbass Symphony Orchestra, the brass band, the Morning Choir, the chamber choir, the Helikon Jazz Club, and the Siberian Kaleidoscope Dance Theater have a high “Gubernatorial” status. In general, over 14,000 Kuzbass residents work in the cultural sphere of the region, including more than 9,000 creative workers. 235 of them were awarded the honorary titles of the Russian Federation "Honored" and "People's". At the end of 2017, Kuzbass entered the top 10 leading regions of Russia in terms of the pace of cultural development and the top 5 leading regions of Russia in terms of the development of cinematography. Through participation in federal program Film Fund for cinematography of cultural institutions from 2015 to 2017. 12 municipal digital cinema institutions have already opened in the region, which show all the novelties of foreign and domestic cinema. healthcareIn each city and district there are hospitals of a therapeutic, pediatric or dental profile of the municipal, and from January 1, 2017, regional subordination. In addition, several medical institutions of the Kemerovo region are subordinate to the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation - the Center for the Treatment of Miners in Leninsk-Kuznetsky, and the Ministry of Social Development - the Novokuznetsk Center for Prosthetics, organizations of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Along with state medical institutions, assistance to the population of the Kemerovo region is provided by private medical institutions. Telemedicine is being widely introduced. Educational institutions secondary medical education united in the Kemerovo Regional Medical College. There are sanatoriums Slavino, Borisovsky, Prokopevsky The Kemerovo region is one of the leaders in the incidence of HIV infections among the regions of Russia. Social protection of the populationThere are centers of social assistance to the population in towns and villages. In the Kemerovo region, war and labor veterans are supplied with coal on preferential terms. Travel for pensioners and disabled people and other beneficiaries from May 1 to September 30 in intermunicipal transport is free. At the initiative of the Governor Aman Tuleev, various programs of targeted assistance to low-income people are being carried out in the region. SportAlpine skiing is well developed in the Kemerovo region. The region has professional sports teams in football, hockey, rugby, volleyball and basketball. There is a chess school in the city of Novokuznetsk. There are also Olympic weightlifting champions and wrestlers. ReligionThe largest religion in the Kemerovo region in terms of the number of believers is Orthodoxy (Organizations - the Kuzbass Metropolis, Old Believer parishes). Also, Catholicism, Protestantism, Armenian-Gregorianism, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism are quite common in the region. According to RIA Novosti, the Kemerovo region is known for numerous unusual religious actions, among which the agency names the All-Kuzbass prayers for deliverance from man-made disasters, held every first Sunday of the month, prayers for road safety, held in December 2008, prayers for the successful overcoming of the global financial crisis in November 2008, prayers for parents to rid their children of alcohol and drug addiction, about delivering the region from the scourge of bird flu, about the successful outcome of voting during the elections. In March 2009, the governor of the region, Aman Tuleev, called on Kuzbass residents to pray for the miraculous release of hostages taken by an unknown person in a bank in Leninsk-Kuznetsky. The clergy repeatedly consecrated Kuznetsk land from a helicopter, and in October 2007 an Orthodox priest sprinkled Novokuznetsk with holy water from a balloon. Crime and the penitentiary systemThe Kemerovo region has average statistical indicators for Siberia in terms of serious crimes, crimes of medium and petty gravity. There are pre-trial detention centers for detainees in cities and districts. In addition, there are about 25 correctional institutions in the region, in which persons sentenced by the court to serve their sentences are serving their sentences. The Kemerovo region includes 20 cities. The region has the highest population density beyond the Urals (30.2 people per 1 sq. km), 87% of which is concentrated in urban areas. There are 7 cities in the region with a population of over 100 thousand inhabitants (Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Prokopievsk, Belovo, Kiselevsk, Leninsk-Kuznetsky, Mezhdurechensk). In terms of the number of such cities, the Kemerovo region is second only to Moscow. The main natural wealth of Kuzbass - coal - is mined in 13 cities. Each city is unique and has its own image, character, destiny, each has a special role in the history and achievements of today's Kuzbass.
Kiselevsk On November 1, 1932, on the site of the villages of Afonino and Cherkasovo, the Kiselyovsky workers' settlement was formed (from the surname of the first settlers Cherkasovs and Kiselyovs) and the settlement Council was elected. On January 20, 1936, the working settlement of Kiselyovsky was renamed the city of Kiselevsk by a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Kiselyovsk has a complex layout, historically formed on the principle of "mine - village", and consists of several separate territorial regions. Industrial buildings here randomly alternate with residential areas, interspersed with areas of disturbed land. The first large enterprises of the city were the mines "Oblique No. 1" and "Capital No. 1", built in 1932. The coal industry is the leading one, which is explained by the large reserves of coal in this area. Also in Kiselevsk, forestry, chemical, food industries and mechanical engineering are developed. Anzhero-Sudzhensk Despite the fact that Anzhero-Sudzhensk is relatively young, no one knows exactly how and when the first settlement appeared in the remote taiga, which grew into this city. There are several legends about this. "Court of Wives" A long time ago, in the remote taiga, on the banks of the river, a tribe settled. Men fished, went hunting, sometimes fought. And the women did the housework. And not only them. All important decisions accepted by women. And they judged the guilty, too. They began to call this whole place “the court of wives”, that is, the place where women are judged. Sujen, yes sudzhen. And so Sudzhenka appeared. Belovo In terms of historical scale, the city of Belovo is still quite young. The settlements in the area of the Ini River were unstable due to the semi-nomadic way of life of the local peoples. Only later, in 1726, did the first settlement of a runaway peasant appear, assigned to the Kolyvano-Voskresensky mines. Approximately 20 years after the first settlement on the banks of Bachat on geographical map one could make a note about the new village "Belovo". The clerks of the Kuznetsk district puzzled for a short time and named it after the name of the first settler Fyodor Belov. Due to the fact that there was a coal deposit nearby, the villagers became connected with the mining industry. The ancestors of the current Belovo miners supplied coal for the Guryev and Gavrilovsky plants, but only wood, stewed from birch chocks. Guryevsk The city of Guryevsk was founded on the Bachat River as a settlement at a silver-smelting plant, which was launched on November 15, 1816, on the day of St. Guriy, in whose honor the plant and the village got their name. According to another version, the village was named after the manager of the Imperial Cabinet (department of the royal treasury and property) D.A. Guryev, to whom the Altai mining district was also subordinate. In 1826, the production of pig iron was started at a blast furnace, and the plant was redesigned into an ironworks (Guryev Metallurgical Plant). Since January 2006, the Guryevsky municipal district has been formed, and the city of Guryevsk has received the status of an urban settlement. The city is located in the foothills of the Salair Ridge, 195 km from Kemerovo, the railway station. According to 2007 data, the population of Guryevsk is 25.9 thousand people. The area is rich in minerals: gold, copper, silver, limestone, clay. Kemerovo The history of many cities is calculated for centuries and millennia. In the life of a city, 90 years is a short period. But it was during this short period of time, on the site of the provincial and little-known village of Shcheglov, that a modern city, a large industrial and cultural center of our country, the administrative center of the Kuznetsk land, was erected. From a provincial village, where there was not a single children's institution and a center of culture, where the only parochial school eked out a miserable existence, and every second was illiterate to the city with high level culture, where in universities, secondary special educational institutions and every fourth citizen of the city studies in general education schools - these are the successes in the development of the city of Kemerovo. On the site of the modern city there was a village, with its almost three hundred years of biography dating back to the history of the development of Siberia. In 1701, in the geographical atlas of Siberia, compiled by the Tobolsk historian and geographer Semyon Ustinovich Remizov, on the “Drawing of the land of the Tomsk city” the Sheglovo settlement is indicated at the confluence of the Nameless River (Iskitimka) with Tom. In 1721, the Russian explorer, the Cossack son Mikhailo Volkov, rising on a plow upstream the Tom at the one hundred and twentieth line from Tomsk, discovered a three-sazhen coal seam at the very edge of the water. He sent pieces of coal to the Moscow Berg Collegium. This is how the Kuznetsk "Flaming Stone" was discovered. But it took almost 200 years to the tsarist government to start the development of Kuznetsk coals. Although big problems with the development and operation of the mine should not have been. Here, no expenses were required for the construction of the road - Tom opened the way for coal to the Ob, Irtysh, and up to the Urals, where fuel hunger is already acutely felt. It was here, in the area of the small village of Shcheglova on the left bank and Kemerovo on the right bank, that the first mines were laid. toes The town of Myski, Kemerovo Region, is located not far from the Tom-Usinskaya State District Power Plant. Railroad station with the same name. City status since 1956 Specialization: woodworking and building materials industry. The nature of these places enchants with mountain rivers transparent to the bottom, the names of which sound like echoes of ancient legends - Kondoma, Mundybash, Mras-Su, Pyzas, Kabyrza. She bewitches with the mysterious depths of caves with amazingly beautiful halls, galleries, winding passages. Its air is a healing infusion of pine needles and taiga forbs. Location The city of regional subordination Myski is located in the Kemerovo region at the confluence of the Mras-Su river into the Tom. Novokuznetsk Novokuznetsk is a city of regional subordination; one of the largest Russian cities, which is not a regional center, and one of two regional cities that surpass their regional center (Kemerovo) both in terms of population and industrial potential; one of the largest metallurgical and coal mining centers in Russia. The population of the city is 560.9 thousand inhabitants (2007), the 26th place in Russia. In 1618-1622. the city was called the Kuznetsk prison, since the indigenous population of the region was called "Kuznetsk Tatars" for their metallurgical crafts, in 1622-1939 - Kuznetsk, in 1929, in connection with the construction of the Kuznetsk metallurgical plant, the village of Sad-Gorod was founded, in 1931 renamed Novokuznetsk , and in 1932 - to Stalinsk. In 1939 Kuznetsk was annexed to Stalinsk. The united city was first called Stalinsk-Kuznetsk, and then Stalinsk again. In 1961, after the exposure of the so-called personality cult, the city began to be called Novokuznetsk. Colloquially, the town is sometimes called the Forge. Residents of the city are called Novokuznechane. Salair G. Salair in the Kemerovo region arose at the end of the 18th century. Until 1941, there was a village of Sairskoye-Zavodskoye, the status of a city since 1941. The underground pantries of this territory are rich. Main industry: extraction and enrichment of polymetallic ores. Location Salair is located 270 km from Novosibirsk, 40 km from the Kuzbass city of Belovo and 10 km from the city of Guryevsk in the west of the Kemerovo region, on the territory of the Kuzbass coal basin in the spurs of the Salair Ridge. Resorts of the region Surroundings of the city of Salair are the most beautiful places for lovers of mountain skiing. And there is also a Holy Spring, for water from which people specially come in whole buses. Mount Zolotaya in Gorny Salair (southwest of the Kemerovo region) is located 270 km from Novosibirsk, 40 km from the Kuzbass city of Belovo and 10 km from the city of Guryevsk. Osinniki The first mention of Osinniki in the press dates back to the beginning of the 19th century. Of course, the territory on which the current Osinniki are located is known to people much earlier than this date. Something else is also known. Aspen forests originate from the Shor ulus takh - tal - aal. Let us explain that in translation from the local, Shor language, “takhtal” means aspen, and the word “al” means a village. The first Russian settlers translated the name of the ulus in their own way and began to call it Osinovka. This name is due to the fact that at that time a lot of aspens grew in these parts. The taiga reached the places where the Osinnikovskaya mine is now located. There was a swamp in the area of the present Sotsgorod. It is believed that the formation of the Apsakhtygal ulus dates back to the first half of the 19th century. From generation to generation, a legend has been passed down that the first settler of the ulus was a Shoret blacksmith - gunsmith Kuzedey. Before, he built his forge supposedly near the walls of the Kuznetsk fortress, but then he moved to the banks of the Kandalep river. At about the same time, in 1800-1806, local residents, the Shors, founded the settlement of Shushtalep. Prokopyevsk In the 18th century, on the site of the present city, there was the village of Monastyrskaya, which, after the construction of the church of St. Procopius here, became known as the village of Prokopevsky. Thanks to the deposits of coal in this area and the active construction of coal enterprises at the beginning of the last century, on January 29, 1928, the village received the status of a workers' settlement, and on May 10, 1931, Prokopyevsk was given the status of a city. The area of the city is 214.7 sq. km. Prokopyevsk is the third most populous city in the Kemerovo region. It consists of 23 villages. 9 kilometers from the city there is a unique Prokopyevsk mud resort. The city is one of the main centers for the production of coking coal in the Kuzbass. But the industrial potential is not limited to coal mining, other industries have also developed here - mechanical engineering, production of building materials, and the food industry. Mezhdurechensk The city of Mezhdurechensk was founded in 1946 as the village of Olzheras at the Tomusinskaya 1-2 mine and named after its location on the Olzheras River (the right tributary of the Mustache). On June 23, 1955, the village of Olzheras was transformed into the city of Mezhdurechensk. It got its name from the peculiar geographical location- in the confluence of the Tom and Usy rivers. The population is about 103.5 thousand people. The area of the city is 335.4 sq. km. Mezhdurechensk is one of the largest coal-mining cities of Kuzbass, which arose as a result of the beginning of the development of the largest coal deposit discovered at the confluence of the two Siberian rivers Tom and Usa, and called "Tomusinsky". The main branch of the economy is the extraction of hard coal, which is supplied mainly to ferrous metallurgy plants and power plants in the Southern Kuzbass. Several diligent artels are mining alluvial gold. A variety of mineral deposits have been explored within the administrative boundaries of the region's lands: coals of coking and energy grades, iron and manganese ores, loose gold, building materials (clays, gravel, shoulder stone, marble, granite, quartzites, diabases), as well as deposits of non-metallic minerals. fossils - talc, phosphorite, vermiculite, muscovite. Mezhdurechensk is a center of skiing and tourism. The Kemerovo region is a subject of the Russian Federation. It is located in Western Siberia, in its southeastern part. The region was formed on January 26, 1943. It occupies an area of more than 95 thousand km2. According to official data, in 2016 the number of local residents exceeded 2.7 million people. Most of them (approximately 85%) inhabit the cities of the Kemerovo region. The remaining 400 thousand live in settlements, villages, villages. This area is considered the most densely populated in Siberia. In Russia, it ranks 16th in terms of population and 34th in terms of area. Most of the population is Russian (90%), the rest of the nationalities are Teleuts, Tatars, Shors and others. There are 20 cities in total in the region. The largest is Kemerovo (the administrative center of the region). And the smallest - Salair. Its postal code is 652770. The population for 2016 is a little more than 7.7 thousand people. Car code: 42, 142. Tel. code: +7(38463). The status of the city of Salair was assigned in 1941. Now a mining and processing plant is operating here. You can read about other cities below. Also, the article will indicate telephone, automobile codes and indices of cities in the Kemerovo region. Cities with a population of over 500 thousand peopleThere are two such cities in the region:
ProkopyevskIf we compare the cities of the Kemerovo region, then only in one the population is almost 200,000 people (in 2016 - 198,438). The area of the occupied territory is 227.5 km 2. Phone code: +7(3846). Indexes of Prokopyevsk: 653000-653099. In the Kemerovo region, it occupies a place of honor as the oldest city. It received its modern name in 1931, before that it was called Monastic. Today it is the administrative center of the municipal district of the same name. The country is known as a major coal mining center. Administratively divided into three districts. The most densely populated is Rudnichny (almost 110 thousand people). 57,000 live in Central, and more than 31,000 in Zenkovsky. There are branches of Moscow, Kuzbass, Kemerovo and Novosibirsk universities in the city, there are also about 10 technical schools and colleges. Cities of the Kemerovo region with a population of 90 thousand peopleThere are three settlements to be distinguished:
Cities with a population of 70 to 80 thousand peopleHere are the cities:
Cities with a population of less than 40 thousand peopleLet's name four cities:
Cities with population from 20 to 30 thousand peopleFinishing describing the cities of the Kemerovo region, we will briefly talk about Topki, Polysaevo, Taiga, Guryevsk, Tashtagol and Kaltan. The population in each city is less than 30 thousand people. Like the rest settlements this region, they are important hubs and coal-mining centers. |