Gymnasium is different from regular school. Difference between school and high school

Every parent wants their child to have quality education, not only became successful at school, but was also able to enroll in a prestigious university educational institution on the budgetary basis, get after the completion of training a good position. Let's try to find out how a gymnasium differs from a school, to assess the level of teaching in a regular and specialized educational institution.

General and distinctive features of schools and gymnasiums

Arguing over that, we will reveal for a start their common features. They belong to educational institutions, where schoolchildren have the opportunity to receive state-recognized certificates. Discussing how a gymnasium differs from a school, we note the difference in the rules for admission to an educational institution.

Quite often, schoolchildren have serious problems with assimilation educational material due to the fact that the type of educational institution was chosen incorrectly.

Lyceums and gymnasiums: similar characteristics

Between the lyceum and the gymnasium, for example, there is a certain similarity. For example, in both educational institutions, the learning process is based on federal educational standards. Teachers in such institutions are invited on a competitive basis.

Each lyceum, gymnasium has a specific sponsor who helps the educational institution to resolve issues related to logistics. In addition, among the similar parameters, one can name the study of some subjects at the profile (in-depth) level.

Differences between gymnasiums and lyceums

To get in state lyceum only after completing seven or eight years of basic schooling. Most of lyceums existing in our country has a technical focus. Each lyceum has a certain agreement with a higher educational institution on the admission of graduates, and it is for a particular university that training is carried out.

Discussing how gymnasiums and lyceums differ from ordinary schools, we note that in the lyceum Special attention given practical activities. A graduate of such an educational institution leaves it not only with a classical certificate of education, but also with a specific specialty.

Leading specialists of those higher educational institutions with which the lyceum has concluded an agreement on fruitful cooperation are involved in conducting classes.

Especially successful children have not only the opportunity of priority admission, but also the chance to immediately become second-year students of the university assigned to the lyceum.

Distinctive characteristics of the gymnasium

In order to answer the question of how a gymnasium differs from a general education school, we will identify the main parameters of this type educational institutions. Anyone can enter talented child who graduated from primary school or in high school.

What is the difference between high school and high school, in addition to the conditions of admission? Here you can get a solid theoretical knowledge, prepare for successful admission to prestigious universities.

Unlike the lyceum, which specializes in practical skills, the gymnasium pays close attention theoretical knowledge, for this, in the learning process, author's programs and pedagogical methods are used.

Learning activities

What is the difference between high school and regular school in terms of organization educational process? Schoolchildren choose a profile in gymnasiums in the senior level. By this time, the guys are already determined with the sphere of their interests, future professional activities.

Both lyceums and gymnasiums have advantages over municipal budget-funded schools in terms of material and technical equipment, as well as in staffing with teaching staff.

Extracurricular work

How does a gymnasium differ from a school in terms of organization extracurricular activities? All activities carried out in gymnasiums are aimed at improving the knowledge and skills of gymnasium students.

For example, for a specialized chemical and biological group, in addition to a special curriculum, excursions related to chemistry and biology are organized as additional activities. Children under the guidance of experienced mentors create their own educational projects, present the results of their activities at scientific conferences.

Discussing how a gymnasium differs from a school, we also note the existence of scientific, patriotic, choreographic societies and clubs in gymnasiums.

Not every school, especially if it is located in a rural area, has a modern technical base that allows schoolchildren to conduct research and create school projects.

Pedagogical personnel

In order to work in lyceums and gymnasiums, teachers must have a high qualification category take part in various competitions pedagogical excellence. When submitting documents to a lyceum or gymnasium, teachers provide the results of their activities, and only on a competitive basis is recruitment teaching staff gymnasium and lyceum.

It is no secret that in many general education schools there is a shortage of teachers, and therefore they hire not only young professionals who do not have experience working with children, but also people who have not studied in specialized educational institutions, have neither a category nor a diploma ..

Of course, there is no information about any introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies in such situations. there is talk. The main task that the director solves is to staff the school with employees, to ensure an uninterrupted educational process.

Far from every educational school pay attention to the development of talented and gifted children, training focuses on the "average" student. Child with elevated intellectual level, will not be able to fulfill himself in such a school.

Conclusion

In order to create optimal conditions for the harmonious development of the younger generation, the formation of not only intellectual abilities but also citizenship, patriotism, in our country are offered different types educational institutions.

Thanks to numerous methods for identifying early giftedness, which are used in preschool educational institutions, child psychologists provide parents with real help in the right choice not only of the direction of study, but also in the selection of a school, gymnasium, lyceum, taking into account individual characteristics child.

It is not always possible to understand the main inclinations of the child by the age of 7-8, so many parents, judging by the reviews, prefer to send their children to an ordinary primary school, and after graduation they send the child to the gymnasium. At high intellectual development schoolchild, excellent physical health, the desire of the child to receive a full education, as well as simultaneously engage in research and scientific activity it is better to choose a lyceum.

Moreover, modern parents say that after the introduction into Russian educational institutions federal standards second generation situation with educational and educational process changed in better side and in regular schools. Increasing attention is paid to extracurricular activities, the introduction of project and research technology in schooling, and not only in lyceums and gymnasiums, but also in ordinary educational institutions.

With development Russian education more and more simple secondary schools are trying to get the title of lyceum or gymnasium. It can be considered an attempt to increase the prestige of the educational institution. Parents do not see the differences between them. They mistakenly believe that the lyceum gives technical education, and the gymnasium - humanitarian. Actually it is not. But definitely, a lyceum or a gymnasium is better than a school.

Let's try to figure out what is the difference between a lyceum and a gymnasium, and which one to prefer.

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Which gymnasium can be called classical

The first educational institutions with the name "gymnasium" appeared among the ancient Greeks. These were typical schools that taught children to read and write. On their example, later school education arose.

Classical gymnasiums in modern Russia- these are schools that provide in-depth knowledge in the profile chosen in the senior classes. Most often, it occurs that in the 10th grade, children should switch to specialized education in several areas:

Medical;
Humanitarian (historical and legal, humanitarian and historical);
Physical and mathematical.

Children actually choose where they would like to go, what inclinations they have.

What is a lyceum

Lyceums also formed in Ancient Greece during the time of Aristotle. They were a kind of philosophical schools, and this is what initially differed from the gymnasium.

AT tsarist Russia one of the first lyceums was Tsarskoye Selo, which was a privileged educational institution. Pushkin studied there.

First you need to find out what a lyceum is in modern understanding this word. Currently, they conclude a contract with universities, and prepare children for admission to them without additional exams.

Main differences between the lyceum and the gymnasium are reflected in the table:

comparison lines	Lyceum	Gymnasium
Admission	Children enter after 6-7 grade	Coming after graduation fourth grade schools or high schools
Way of learning	Main focus on practical exercises	Theory is at the head of the teaching methodology
Teachers and training programs	Basics special sciences taught by university professors	They teach according to special programs, using author's developments. All teachers received the highest category
Cost of education	More expensive education, as it prepares students for a specific university	Cheaper tuition
Admission to the University	A graduate is one step above the rest of the guys when entering a certain institution	A bet is made on preparation for entering the university. There is specialized training.

What is the difference between high school and high school

The gymnasium is, so to speak, elite school, as opposed to the usual one.

It has already been noted above that a simple general education school it is very far from the status of "gymnasium". Let's try to understand the main factors of the true state of affairs:

Need teaching staff with highly qualified(Possession of the highest category is welcome). AT best case should be here fully equipped teaching staff, and there is an additional pool of teachers.
Sufficient security material base and technical resources.
In the gymnasium, education is carried out according to special alternative programs, with the help of which the child can easily master the necessary subjects. Emphasis is placed on thorough study humanitarian subjects.
Foreign languages are in priority.
According to the educational standards, the gymnasium requires the study of at least two foreign languages. In addition to choosing French, you can sometimes meet German. Children begin to learn English from the age of 7-8, and another language is introduced in the fifth year of study. For better assimilation of the material, the children are divided into subgroups, approximately 8-12 people each. class (in reality Russian schools consisting of 30 children) are divided into 3 groups. It happens that the rule is violated due to the fact that in some gymnasiums there are 40 children in a class.
Technical science are studied according to standard textbooks adopted by the Ministry of Education, in contrast to the humanities. Their children learn from textbooks with in-depth presentation of the material. In the list of taught disciplines, you can see world culture, religion, rhythm, oratory, philology, etc.
To positive aspects gymnasium can be attributed to the fact that there are all kinds of circles, held extracurricular activities etc., which will help the child to make good use of extracurricular time.
Gymnasiums are very work closely, as well as lyceums (more often interact, rather than sign a contract) with various universities and cultural institutions. Therefore, the study and extracurricular time of the student of the gymnasium is very busy.
Now almost all gymnasiums have adopted clothes of a special design, which are sewn only for children studying there. Therefore, we can once again state that "a high school student - it sounds proud."

There are schools where they also have their own form, but this is most often advisory in nature. A high school student has a special symbol of his educational institution on his uniform.

Now, when choosing an educational institution, parents will surely know how a gymnasium differs from a school.

How can lyceum education be considered

Most Russians equate lyceum with university education.

Russian universities have decided to equate lyceum graduates with those who completed the 1st year of the university, and automatically enroll them in the 2nd year.

At the same time, the lyceum student is not inferior in preparation to other students, even surpasses them.

For those wishing to study at a lyceum, you should find out in advance how to get into an educational institution.

The conditions for admission to such an educational institution may differ in their characteristics and they must be known.

Progymnasium - gymnasium for elementary school

A progymnasium is an educational institution that teaches according to the program lower grades. The progymnasium provides education up to the fourth or sixth grade. It received such a name, as it prepares children for entering the gymnasium and exists on its own basis.

Lyceum and school - how do they differ

What is the difference between a school and a lyceum? Many people think that lyceum education is better than school education, and they are not mistaken. The programs by which lyceum students receive knowledge are copyrighted and developed by university professors. They often conduct classes at the Lyceum. . Teachers here are much stronger than school teachers - it's just experienced teachers, knowing and applying various techniques teaching. Education in the lyceum is adjusted to a particular university, and may even be located on its territory.

The disadvantages of lyceums, in comparison with the school, include the fact that the load here is greater, since the children are being prepared for the future.

How to get to this establishment? Only those children who have successfully passed an interview with teachers in the presence of head teachers and the director of the lyceum are accepted to the lyceum.

If you have chosen a lyceum, be prepared for what is here there is no usual concept of "lesson". They teach subjects in pairs, that is, two lessons combined into one with a break.

Important! Graduating from the lyceum, the child has a special certificate, and sometimes even a diploma. So he will have special privileges.

What do you need to enroll your child in a gymnasium?

"How to get into the gymnasium?" many parents ask.

For lyceums and gymnasiums, certain areas of future first-graders living in this territory are legally assigned. Approximately 80% of incoming children can apply for places in the gymnasium on a territorial basis.

Remaining 20% the gymnasium has the right to recruit independently. In practice, it often happens that children who have certain family ties or by competition. The guys are given a test, and whoever writes better will study at this educational institution.

Until the first of July in the gymnasium submit documents those parents whose children are legally assigned to this educational institution. After the specified period - everyone who wants to get into it through a competition or interview. Classical gymnasiums can also be located outside the city, then admission is possible only by interview.

Differences between high school and high school

Advantages and disadvantages of a lyceum, gymnasium, school

Conclusion

When choosing an educational institution, pay attention to personal characteristics your child. If he already knows in class 6-7 where he will go to get a profession, feel free to give it to the lyceum. If the child is talented and strives to acquire new knowledge, but has not yet decided who he will become in the future, then take him to the gymnasium.

Gymnasium or school for first graders, which is better?

What to choose: a prestigious gymnasium or an ordinary school? Whether our child is a high school student or an ordinary schoolboy is, perhaps, a more difficult question than Hamlet's. Because too many nuances need to be taken into account when choosing, starting from the "stuffing" of the curriculum, ending with the territorial position of the educational institution, from the number of children in the class to the financial situation of the family. What is the difference between a school and a gymnasium, what is its "elitism" - is it really so important for modern man get into the "circle of the elite"? Let's try to understand the pros and cons.

The craving for name changes has been sitting in us for a long time: streets and cities have changed their names, institutes have proudly been renamed Academies and Universities, former secondary schools have become gymnasiums, and some even lyceums. The skeptic within us insistently whispers that the outside doesn't always reflect the inside, and that, fundamentally, little has changed. Although, of course, it sounds nice: “I study at the “university”” or: “my son is a high school student.” Some kind of chosenness and elitism can be read in this, it's nice!

However, our skeptic will have to admit that he is still wrong in many respects, at least with regard to schools and gymnasiums. Exist whole line objective characteristics, approved and legalized on the very highest level, which allow (or do not allow) the school to be called a gymnasium. This is compulsory study several languages, these are higher requirements for the teaching staff compared to ordinary schools - both professional and purely technical, for example, in an ordinary school there can be a single physics teacher, but in a gymnasium this is impossible. In a gymnasium, compared to a regular school, there is a much richer and more diverse training program, the latest innovations come to the rescue computer technology, great attention given to the general cultural level of students. The “corporate spirit” is actively supported, which is expressed in some signs that distinguish the pupils of this particular gymnasium from others: a uniform, an emblem. As well as discipline, atmosphere - this is also the “face” of the gymnasium, a worthy expression of which must be carefully maintained. There are many more features that distinguish an elite educational institution from a regular school.

That is to say, there are differences. So, dear skeptic, hide your smile. Everything looks more than chic - probably, after all, we will become high school students. Unless, of course, we get into a prestigious gymnasium through a competition, if we pull it financially ... Yes, often a gymnasium is a paid and very expensive pleasure. And if there is someone to carry the child to the other end of the city. Art requires sacrifice, but, apparently, it's worth the candle!

And here it is - the other side of the coin: are these sacrifices justified? Do not overshadow the benefits of training? We completely forgot about our future first-grader. Does he need an abundance of subjects and their in-depth study, is he ready for such loads? Learning Latin, fencing, staying in the saddle, being able to dance the waltz is, no doubt, very interesting. But is it really necessary? Maybe so, but not all and not always. Not every child can master the gymnasium marathon. And a long daily road, if the gymnasium is far from home, is a big test for a small student. And to be honest, not every gymnasium in practice corresponds to its own high rank, it happens that the learning process, despite the abundance of subjects, is formal, “for show”. So, do not torture the child and go to school in our yard?

I dare say that academic plan, educational standard and all the programs taken together are far from the most important thing especially in elementary school. A friendly class, a kind and moral first teacher, a good friendly working atmosphere - perhaps this is the most important thing in the first years of study. And since the human factor comes into play, this is to some extent luck in any case, no matter where the child studies. Therefore, it would probably be wise to focus on the personality of the teacher recruiting the first grade, rather than staring so intently at the prestigious sign. A teacher from God can be found both in a modest secondary school in every sense, and in a luxurious gymnasium, and meeting such a person is a great success.

School or high school? The choice is up to the parents, the main thing is not to lose sight of true needs child.

Where is it better to send the child to a gymnasium or to school? And is there a difference between them?

Sooner or later, any parent concerned about their child will ask themselves these questions, but not every parent will be able to answer them.

Of course, the gymnasium is different from the average school in our country.

The gymnasium is an elite educational institution and, unlike typical schools, there are much fewer gymnasiums.

It is quite difficult for an ordinary school to obtain the status of a gymnasium: this is mainly due to the lack of qualified teaching staff who could correspond to the level of a gymnasium and the lack of sufficient funds to provide the school with full-fledged material and technical equipment.

But the truth should not be forgotten about the fact that the name “gymnasium” alone allows you to collect twice as much money from parents than in a regular school. educational institution. First of all, the gymnasium is a sign of quality, and, as you know, you have to pay for quality.

In gymnasiums, children are engaged in developmental programs that help the child learn the subject more easily, and as a result, gain more in-depth knowledge. A deeper study of humanitarian subjects is expected, special attention is paid to foreign languages.

If the school has enough knowledge of one foreign language (as a rule, English language), study standards in upper secondary schools require knowledge of at least two foreign languages (usually German or French).

Moreover, children study the first foreign language in the primary grades, and the second language is introduced from the 5th grade. To achieve the greatest efficiency in learning the language, children are divided into groups of an average of 10 people. Although there are times when this rule is violated, this happens if there are more than 40 students in the class and they cannot be divided into more than three subgroups.

As in schools, technical subjects in gymnasiums are studied according to standard textbooks and curricula. But children study humanitarian subjects from books with an enhanced curriculum. At the same time, the list of subjects studied includes such subjects as world art culture, religious studies, rhythmics, philology and others.

In high schools there is a large number of circles, electives that will help the child to open up. Gymnasiums are in close cooperation with various universities and cultural institutions, so the life of gymnasium students is full of all sorts of cultural and educational activities and events.

The gymnasium differs from the school in terms of discipline. To date, a mandatory special form has been introduced in all gymnasiums, in which students must come to class.

Of course, there are schools that also introduced formal business style, but usually this rule is only a recommendation. Many gymnasiums have their own symbols, an anthem, and even a tour bus, which an ordinary school cannot afford.

There is a serious control of behavior and control over the neatness of schoolchildren. Gymnasiums also take into account the number of "difficult" children and those children who were previously involved in the police.

The requirement of accuracy applies not only to children, but also to the building of the gymnasium itself. It must be clean both outside and inside.

The gymnasium should have a full, and ideally, additional reserve teaching staff. Moreover, all teachers must be teachers of the highest category. In a gymnasium there cannot be only one teacher of mathematics or a teacher of physical education replacing work in parallel.

Particular attention in the staffing of the teaching staff is given to teachers in the Russian language and literature, mathematics, and foreign languages.

A positive aspect in gymnasiums is that they are equipped with a strong material and technical base, all classrooms are equipped visual aids, at least one computer class with Internet access is required. There must be a library with large quantity educational material and additional aids, including on electronic media.

Many gymnasiums conduct peculiar entry exams for future students. This is done in order to test the abilities of the child, and to check whether he can study according to the complicated program of the gymnasium, it is checked and the physical state child at the time of admission.

In any city, under the Department of Education, there are special commissions that periodically inspect all secondary educational institutions. The task of such commissions is to identify all the advantages and disadvantages of the institution, to sum up whether this institution can bear its title.

As a result of such a conclusion, an ordinary school can become a gymnasium (for special successes), and the gymnasium, in turn, may lose such a title and become a school (for mistakes in learning).

Children who managed to graduate from the gymnasium are distinguished by their broad outlook and excellent knowledge in such sciences as history, literature, foreign languages, religion, and politics. Such children can easily defend their point of view and will be good interlocutors.

They are few, but they are quite significant.

All high school students take exams after the fourth grade. Only those who successfully passed the tests are enrolled in the fifth grade. Any exam is a stress for a child, at this age the body is not yet ready for such loads. Especially if the student threatens to "rattle" in a regular school. How, perhaps, the child was frightened by teachers and parents during the four years of study at the gymnasium.

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It is no secret that any educational institution tries to "keep up the mark", maintain high student performance, because this automatically increases the rating in the eyes of others and parents in the first place. And the workload in the gymnasium is great. If the child does not cope, he may have problems with self-esteem, not without the help of classmates and even teachers. And in the most worst cases, the child may be persuaded to leave the gymnasium and go to a regular school. So as not to “disgrace” the native gymnasium!

Pros of the gymnasium

Most teachers in the gymnasium should have highest category. It is then that an ordinary school can "grow" into a gymnasium. Yes, and staffing in gymnasiums according to the rules should be 100%, and if possible even have a reserve.

The financial support of the gymnasium, as a rule, is better than at school. BUT! Help in this often falls on the shoulders of parents. And you need to be ready for this.

As a rule, after exams in the gymnasium, mostly strong and purposeful children remain. That is, it creates favorable environment for successful learning and maintaining discipline. There are role models, there is someone to follow.

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Gymnasiums do not need "high-profile" stories and scandals, so often in gymnasiums they look after children a little more than in ordinary schools. Report absenteeism, poor academic performance, and inappropriate behavior to parents immediately.

The gymnasium teaches at least two foreign languages while there is only one at school. Also, the number of different electives in the gymnasium is much greater than in the school. Although, perhaps not everyone will agree with me that this is a plus. Because it's an extra burden.

How to get into the gymnasium?

Documents from the parents of first-graders for admission to the gymnasium will be accepted in the summer. It is not worth worrying about this for those who are territorially related to this educational institution: they act in the first place. For the remaining vacancies everyone can apply.

In Minsk there are gymnasiums detached from the district. Then the application is submitted on a first-come, first-served basis: the one who entered the lists first is the high school student. AT recent times parents in literally are ready to spend the night near the school doors in order to have time to submit a package of documents. The lists begin to form the day before the start of accepting applications by the parents themselves, who are on duty near the gymnasium.

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What to choose: school or gymnasium?

Summing up, we can say for sure that this issue is very complex. And you need to decide it in combination with the following factors:

First, look at the child. If you see that your child, even before school, reads with pleasure, thinks, learns something new, then, perhaps, he will be more comfortable in the gymnasium, where the level of students will be a little higher. In an ordinary school, such a child may find it boring to repeat and learn to read along with “lagging behind” children.

Conversely, if the child does not yet show interest in learning, then it is worth choosing a school. It is better to try to enter the gymnasium after the fourth grade, if you see that studying at school is easy for the child. But even in this case there are pitfalls. If you get the same result in the exam, preference is given to "your" child from the gymnasium.

Second, don't forget to take into account the area you live in. If the area is disadvantaged, then all the "overlooked" children will go to a regular school. Such children have more freedom and independence, they try adult “life” earlier.

Thirdly, look at the rating of schools, gymnasiums in your area, read the reviews on the forums. The latter is, of course, no more than subjective opinions, but it is not superfluous to take them into account. After all, it may well turn out that the school near your house is strong enough and no worse than the nearest gymnasium. Talented and sensitive teachers work there, students delight with victories at olympiads, and graduates with admission to prestigious universities.

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The choice is yours!

There is also a very common and, in my opinion, fair opinion that since the program of the gymnasium and the school does not differ for the first four years, then you need to choose not an educational institution, but a teacher! After all, it is often the first teacher who forms the further attitude to learning and the student's opinion about himself! Therefore, many parents ask friends about primary school teachers.

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Be that as it may, it is up to you to decide where to go to study for your child. Do not blindly trust the opinions of others. Go to the school, meet the director, the head teacher educational work and an elementary school teacher. Look at the children at recess, ask the teacher for a lesson. This will help you make right choice. After all, it is not so important what the name of the educational institution is, the main thing is sensitive and good teachers!